Intervenciones enfermeras para pacientes con trastorno por consumo de sustanciasuna revisión sistemática

  1. Clara Lucas-Guerra 1
  2. Héctor González-Ordi 2
  3. Ramón del-Gallego-Lastra 3
  1. 1 Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Salud de la Universidad Camilo José Cela; Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
  2. 2 Departamento de Psicología Experimental, Procesos Cognitivos y Logopedia, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
  3. 3 Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
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Journal:
Enfermería clínica

ISSN: 1130-8621

Year of publication: 2024

Volume: 34

Issue: 4

Pages: 271-292

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.ENFCLI.2024.03.006 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Enfermería clínica

Abstract

Objective To analyze the current available evidence on non-pharmacological interventions for increasing the withdrawal of patients with substance use disorder. Method a systematic review of randomized clinical trials with a control group has been carried out where a non-pharmacological intervention is carried out in which nurses participate. The search was carried out in Pubmed, Cinahl, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane. Randomized clinical trials with a control group published between 2018 and 2023 were selected. Results 15 articles were selected. A longer abstinence time was observed in the interventions that proposed a personalized telematic follow-up with a health worker, the establishment of the figure of the care coordinator or financial rewards based on the abstinence time. No significant differences regarding abstinence were observed in the formative interventions or with relaxation techniques only. However, relaxation techniques combined with other interventions could be effective. Conclusions The identified interventions can be incorporated into nursing practice. They present encouraging results, although it would be advisable to study their long-term effectiveness.

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