Concentración al final de la espiración (end tidal) de sevoflurano para la inserción de la mascarilla laríngea supreme™ en niños entre 10-50 kg

Abstract

The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) has become the most widely used airway device in the field of pediatric anesthesiology. Specifically, second-generation laryngeal mask designs have improved patient safety. The use of the laryngeal mask airway is associated with greater hemodynamic and respiratory stability compared to orotracheal intubation, as well as lower anesthetic requirements, including the possibility of manipulate the airway without using neuromuscular relaxants. The Supreme TM -LMA is a second-generation device with a clear expansion in recent years in the field of pediatric anesthesiology, being considered an effective device for airway control in pediatric patients. The SupremeTM -LMA has a 90º angle that facilitates its introduction into the airway without the need for cervical hyperextension, and a gastric tube that reduces the risk of aspiration. In addition, it is a disposable mask avoiding any possibility of transmission of infectious diseases...