Late cretaceous continental and marine vertebrate assemblages from the Laño quarry (Basque-Cantabrian Region, Iberian Peninsula)an update

  1. Pereda Suberbiola, Xabier 1
  2. Corral, José Carmelo 2
  3. Astibia Ayerra, Humberto 1
  4. Badiola Kortabitarte, Ainara 1
  5. Bardet, Nathalie 3
  6. Berreteaga Escudero, Ana 1
  7. Buffetaut, Eric 4
  8. Delgado Buscalioni, Ángela 5
  9. Cappetta, Henri 6
  10. Cavin, Lionel 7
  11. Díez Díaz, Verónica 1
  12. Gheerbrant, Emmanuel 3
  13. Murelaga Bereicua, Xabier 1
  14. Ortega Coloma, Francisco Javier
  15. Pérez García, Adán 8
  16. Poyato Ariza, Francisco José 5
  17. Rage, Jean-Claude 3
  18. Sanz García, José Luis 5
  19. Torices Hernández, Angélica 9
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

  2. 2 Arabako Natur Zientzien Museoa/Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Álava, Siervas de Jesús, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
  3. 3 Sorbonne Universités, CR2P CNRS-MNHN-UPMC Paris 6, Département Histoire de la Terre, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 38, 57 rue Cuvier, Paris, France
  4. 4 CNRS UMR 8538, Laboratoire de Géologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, Paris Cedex 05, France
  5. 5 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01cby8j38

  6. 6 Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution (UM2, CNRS, IRD), Université Montpellier 2, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
  7. 7 Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 6434, Geneva 6, Switzerland
  8. 8 Centro de Geologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Edificio C6, Campo Grande, Lisbon, Portugal
  9. 9 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

Revista:
Journal of iberian geology: an international publication of earth sciences

ISSN: 1886-7995 1698-6180

Any de publicació: 2015

Títol de l'exemplar: Dinosaur palaeontology and environment

Volum: 41

Número: 1

Pàgines: 101-124

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.5209/REV_JIGE.2015.V41.N1.48658 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Journal of iberian geology: an international publication of earth sciences

Resum

The vertebrate-bearing beds of the Laño quarry (Condado de Treviño) are among the most relevant sites from the Late Cretaceous of Europe. Geologically, Laño and the adjacent region are set on the southern limb of the South-Cantabrian Synclinorium (SE Basque-Cantabrian Region, northern Iberian Peninsula). The Laño sites were discovered in 1984; thousands of bones and teeth, including microfossils, have been collected during the prospection in the field and excavation campaigns. The vertebrate remains occur at two different stratigraphic horizons within a continental to shallow marine succession of Late Campanian-Maastrichtian age. The lower horizon contains the Laño 1 and Laño 2 sites, whereas the upper horizon contains the Albaina site. In the Laño sites, three fossiliferous beds (called L1A, L1B and L2) are known within an alluvial system composed mainly of fluvial sands and silts. The sedimentary structures are consistent with channel areas within an extensive braided river system. Based mainly on stratigraphic correlations, the fluvial beds of Laño are regarded as Late Campanian to Early Maastrichtian in age. These deposits have yielded a very diverse vertebrate assemblage, which consists of nearly 40 species, including actinopterygians, lissamphibians, lepidosaurs, turtles, crocodyliforms, dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and mammals. Seven genera and ten species have been erected to date in Laño. With reference to the marine vertebrate association of Albaina, it consists of at least 37 species, including sharks and rays, actinopterygians, mosasaurids, and plesiosaurs. Two genera and species of rhinobatoids (family indet.) and two new species of rhinobatids have been erected in Albaina. The fossil association indicates a Late (but not latest) Maastrichtian age. Recently, isolated turtle and dinosaur fossils have been discovered in the sublittoral beds of Albaina. The Laño quarry is one of the most noteworthy Campanian-Maastrichtian vertebrate localities of Europe by its taxonomic diversity, and provides useful information about the composition and affinities of both continental and marine vertebrate faunas from the latest Cretaceous of southwestern Europe.