Fórmulas para la prevención, formato narrativo vs expositivoAnálisis comparativo de sus efectos en el conocimiento, actitud y conducta de los jóvenes sobre el VPH
- Luz Martínez Martínez 1
- Ubaldo Cuesta Cambra 1
- Olga Serrano Villalobos 1
- José Ignacio Niño González 1
- 1 Departamento Comunicación Audiovisual Publicitaria II. Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España)
ISSN: 1138-5820
Año de publicación: 2018
Número: 73
Páginas: 133-145
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista Latina de Comunicación Social
Resumen
This article presents the results of a study that empirically compares the effectiveness of narrative and non-narrative formats on Facebook to influence knowledge about HPV and promote more preventive attitudes and behaviours. Methods: A univariate inter-subject experimental design was used with 114 young participants, where the independent variable, with a two-level treatment, was “format type”, and the stimulus were two Facebook profiles presenting the same information about HPV but in two different formats: narrative and non-narrative. Results: The non-narrative expository profile produced greater increase in knowledge, while the narrative profile led to greater change in more responsible preventive attitudes and behaviours. Discussion and conclusions: This research confirmed the persuasive effectiveness of the narrative format against the non-narrative format in social networks. Mediational mechanisms are explained, and new strategies are recommended to improve young people’s understanding of the disease.
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