¿Más allá de la heroína postfeminista?"Outlander" (2014) y la cultura popular

  1. Asunción Bernárdez Rodal 1
  2. Ignacio Moreno Segarra 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Oceánide

ISSN: 1989-6328

Ano de publicación: 2017

Número: 9

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: Oceánide

Resumo

The Outlander TV series has generated a lot of media attention focused in the allegedly feminist character of her leading heroine. This fact allows us, not only to make an analysis of the product, but to consider the state of postfeminism in popular culture. We have defined postfeminism as the belief in the feminism’s outdated character because women had already achieved their rights in the 1970s and the 1980s. This belief is specially embodied in the popular culture, with a diffuse sensitivity towards women’s achievements. The purpose of our study is to use the debate around Outlander and her “feminist heroine” to discover the stereotypes, representations, limits, convergences, temporalities, and contradictions between the feminist-postfeminist academic discourses in the first decade of the 21st century. For that, we have employed an analytical method to study and connect gender stereotypes, in this case based on the dialogue between the alleged “barbarian” past and the “civilized” postmodern era and her deconstruction of gender categories.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • ARAN-RAMSPOTT, S. (2014). “New fictional constructions of masculinity in love relationships: A case study of the Catalan TV series Porca Misèria”. Catalan Journal of Communication & Cultural Studies 6 (3): 75-94.
  • ARAÜNA, N. (2012). “Feminity and individualism in the TV series Infidels: Gender identities and representation of sexual and affective relationships in the post-romantic paradigm”. Comunicació: Revista de recerca i d’anàlisi (Societat catalana de comunicación 30 (1): 143-168.
  • ARAÜNA, N. TORTAJADA, I. y A. CAPDEVILA. (2013). “So cruel… yet so cool: Teenager readings of love and attraction on Sin tetas no hay paraíso”. Catalan Journal of Communications & Cultural Studies 5 (1): 35-50.
  • BEDNAREK, M. (2015). “‘Wiked’ women in contemporary pop culture: ‘bad’ language and gender in Weeds, Nurse Jackie, and Saving Grace”. Text & Talk 35 (4): 431-451.
  • BERNÁRDEZ, A. (2012). “Modelos de mujeres fálicas del postfeminismo mediático: Una aproximación a Millenium, Avatar y Los juegos del hambre”. Anàlisi 47: 91-112.
  • BROWNE, V. (2014). Feminism, Time, and Nonlinear History. NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • BRUNSDON, C. (1997). Screen Tastes: Soap Opera to Satellite Dishes. Londres: Routledge.
  • DE MARCO, M. (2016). “The ‘engendering’ approach in audiovisual translation”. Target 28 (2): 314-325.
  • DOANE, M.A. (1987). The Desire to Desire. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • DOANE, J. y D. HODGES (2013). Nostalgia and Sexual Difference: The Resistance to Contemporary Feminism. Londres: Routledge, Kindle edition.
  • DOW, B. J. (1996). Prime-Time Feminism: Television, Media Culture, and the Women’s Movement since 1970. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • FALUDI, S. (1991). Reacción. La guerra no declarada contra la mujer moderna. Barcelona: Anagrama.
  • FOKA, A. (2015). “Redefining Gender in Sword and Sandal: The New Action Heroine in Spartacus (2010-13)”. Journal of Popular Film and Television 43: 39-49.
  • FRIEDAN, B. (2009). La mística de la feminidad. Madrid: Cátedra.
  • GABALDON, D. (1999). The Outlandish Companion: In which much is revealed regarding Claire and Jamie Fraser, their lives and times, antecedents, adventures, companions, and progeny, with learned commentary (and many footnotes) by their humble creator. Random House Publishing Group.
  • GILL, R. (2007a). Gender and the Media. Cambridge: Polity.
  • GILL, R. (2007b). “Postfeminist media culture: elements of a sensibility”. European Journal of Cultural Studies 10 (2): 147- 166.
  • HASKELL, M. (1974). From Revenge to Rape. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • HEINECKEN, D. (2003). The Warrior Women of Television: A Feminist Cultural Analysis of the New Female Body in Popular Media. Nueva York: Peter Lang.
  • HILL, L. C. (2012). Television’s adaptable women: postfeminist nostalgia and Hollywood film. Tesis de la Southern Cross University. http://epubs.scu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1318&context=theses (Último Acceso: 09 Ene. 2017).
  • HOLLADAY H. W. (2016). “How far we’ve come? Nostalgia and post-feminism in Mad Men”. Participations. Journal of Audience and Reception Studies 13 (2): 34-55.
  • HORBURY, A. (2014). “Post-feminist impasses in popular heroine televisión”. Journal of Media & Cultural Studies 28 (2): 213- 225.
  • INNES, S. A. (1998). Tough Girls. Women Warriors and Wonder Women in Popular Culture. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • KENNEDY, V. (2016). “The way we were: Nostalgia, Romance and Anti-feminism”. En Outlander’s Sassenachs: Essays on Gender, Race, Orientation and the Other in The Novels and Television Serie, FRANKEL, V.E. (ed.). McFarland & Company, Kindle edition.
  • LEACH, D. (2016). “Outlander from book to screen: Power in gender and orientation”. En Adoring Outlander: Essays on Fandom, Genre and the Female Audience, FRANKEL, V.E. McFarland & Company, Kindle edition.
  • LUMBY, C. (2014). “Post-postfeminism”. En The Routledge Companion to Media and Gender, CARTER, C., STEINER, L. y L. MCLAUGHLIN (eds.), 600-609. Nueva York: Routledge.
  • MCCABE, J. y K. AKASS. (2006). “Feminist Television Criticism: Notes and Queries”. Critical Studies in Television: The International Journal of Television Studies 1/1: 108-120.
  • MCCABE, J. (2004). Feminist Film Studies. Wall Flower: Short Cuts.
  • MCROBBIE, A. (2009). The Aftermath of Feminism: Gender, Culture, and Social Change. Los Angeles: Sage.
  • MENÉNDEZ MENÉNDEZ, I. (2008). Discursos de ficción y construcción de la identidad de género en televisión. Palma de Mallorca: Universitat de les Illes Baleares.
  • MODLESKI, T. (2008). Loving with a Vengeance: Mass Produced Fantasies for Women. Nueva York: Routledge.
  • O’REILLY, J. D. (2011). Bewitched Again: Supernaturally Powerful Women on Television, 1996- 2011. North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc.
  • PAGNONI, F.G. y L. LANDO. (2016). “History repeating all over again (Now, against you)”. En Outlander’s Sassenachs: Essays on Gender, Race, Orientation and the Other in The Novels and Television Serie, V.E. FRANKEL (ed.). McFarland & Company, Kindle edition.
  • SAU, V. (2001). Diccionario ideológico feminista. Barcelona: Icaria.
  • SPIGEL, L (2013), “Postfeminist nostalgia for a prefeminist future”. Screen 54 (2): 270-278.
  • TUKACHINSKY, R. H. (2008). “Feminism and Postfeminist Readings of Romantic Narratives. Heterosexual romantic experiences versus Sex and the City”, Feminist Media Studies 8 (2): 181-196.
  • VON REDECKER, E. (2015). “Review. Feminism, Time, and Nonlinear History”. Hypatia Reviews Online / Hypatia, A Journal of Feminist Philosophy http://hypatiaphilosophy.org/HRO/reviews/content/231 (Último Accesso: 09 Ene 2017).