Procesos de afrontamiento y ajuste a la enfermedad en pacientes con artritis reumatoide

  1. Redondo Delgado, Marta M.ª
  2. Miguel Tobal, Juan José
  3. Cano Vindel, Antonio
Journal:
EduPsykhé: Revista de psicología y educación

ISSN: 1579-0207

Year of publication: 2005

Issue Title: cognición y emoción en la psicología clínica

Volume: 4

Issue: 2

Pages: 199-217

Type: Article

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Abstract

The current paper explores the role played by coping strategies in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), a cronic desease related to high levels of pain, physical impairment and negative emotions. To carry out the research, it has been selected 89 sample of RA patients who have been evaluated with the following tools: Inventario de Valoración y Afrontamiento, IVA; Inventario de Situaciones y Respuestas de Ansiedad Breve, ISRA-B; Cuestionario de Tristeza Depresión, CTD; Inventario de Expresión de Ira Estado-Rasgo, STAXI-2; Frecuencia e Intensidad de Dolor, FID y Health Assessment Questionnaire, HAQ. Correlational analysis as well as regression analysis were carried out, in such way that the latter had coping strategies as the independent variables and desease adjustment as the dependent variables (negative emotions, pain and physical impairment). Results show significative and possitive correlations between two kinds of coping: passive and avoiding, and different adjustments measures (negative emotions, pain, and physical impairment). In regression analysis, those already mentioned coping ways (passive and avoiding) forecast higher levels of pain, physical impairment and negative emotion.

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