Adaptación al castellano de un instrumento para evaluar el estilo rumiativola escala de respuestas rumiativas

  1. Hervás Torres, Gonzalo
Revista:
Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

ISSN: 1136-5420

Año de publicación: 2008

Volumen: 13

Número: 2

Páginas: 111-121

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5944/RPPC.VOL.13.NUM.2.2008.4054 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

Resumen

En este trabajo se presenta la adaptación al castellano de la Escala de Respuestas Rumiativas (RRS, Ruminative Responses Scale). Esta escala evalúa la presencia del estilo de respuesta rumiativo, un patrón de respuesta que consiste en una excesiva focalización en las causas y consecuencias de los síntomas depresivos. El estilo rumiativo ha sido asociado a una mayor probabilidad de desarrollar sintomatología depresiva y ansiosa. En este trabajo se presenta la adaptación al castellano de esta escala y datos sobre su consistencia interna, fiabilidad test-retest, validez factorial, validez convergen-te y validez incremental. El análisis factorial detectó dos factores, Reflexión y Reproches, replicando lo encontrado en estudios previos. La fiabilidad test-retest fue adecuada, y la consistencia interna fue incluso superior a lo encontrado en la escala original. Finalmente, la Escala de Respuestas Rumiati-vas fue un predictor significativo de la sintomatología depresiva y ansiosa incluso tras controlar la influencia de Neuroticismo y Extraversión.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Beck, A.T., Brown, G., Epstein, N., y Steer, R.A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 893-897.
  • Beck, A.T., Steer, R., y Brown, G. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory II Manual. San Antonio, Texas: The Psychological Corporation.
  • Brown, T.A., Anthony, M.M., y Barlow, D.H. (1992). Psy- chometric properties of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire in a clinical anxiety disorders sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 30, 33-37.
  • Conway, M., Csank, P.A.R., Holm, S.L., y Blake, C.K. (2000). On assessing individual differences in rumination on sadness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 75, 404-425.
  • Cox, B.J., Enns, M.W., y Taylor, S. (2001). The effect of rumination as a mediator of elevated anxiety sensitivity in major depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 525-534.
  • Extremera, N., y Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2006). Validity and reliability of the Spanish versions of the Ruminative Response Scale-Short Form and the Distraction Responses Scale in a sample of high school and college students. Psychological Reports, 98, 141-150.
  • Eysenck, H.J., y Eysenck, S.B.G. (1997). EPQ-R, Cuestionario revisado de personalidad de Eysenck. Madrid: TEA.
  • Fernández-Berrocal, P., Extremera, N., y Ramos, N. (2004). Validity and reliability of the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. Psychological Reports, 94, 751-755.
  • Fresco, D.M., Frankel, A.N., Mennin, D.S., Turk, C.L., y Heimberg, R.G. (2002). Distinct and overlapping features of rumination and worry: The relationship of cognitive production to negative affective states. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 179-188.
  • Hervás, G., y Vázquez, C. (2006). Explorando el origen emocional de las respuestas rumiativas: El papel de la complejidad emocional y la inteligencia emocional. Ansiedad y Estrés, 12, 279-292
  • Hong, R.Y. (2007). Worry and rumination: Differential associations with anxious and depressive symptoms and coping behavior. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 277-290.
  • Just, N., y Alloy, L.B. (1997). The response styles theory of depression: Tests and an extension of the theory. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 221-229.
  • Kasch, K.L., Klein, D.N., y Lara, M.E. (2001). A cons- truct validation study of the Response Styles Questionnaire Rumination scale in participants with a recentonset major depressive episode. Psychological Assessment, 13, 375-383.
  • Lischetzke, T, y Eid, M. (2003). Is attention to feelings beneficial or detrimental to affective well-being? Mood regulation as a moderator variable. Emotion, 3, 361- 377.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., Caldwell, N.D., y Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998). Effects of ruminative and distracting respons- es to depressed mood on the retrieval of autobiographical memories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 166-177.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., Tucker, K.L., Caldwell, N.D., y Berg, K. (1999). Why ruminators are poor problem solvers: Clues from the phenomenology of dysphoric rumination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1041-1060
  • Lyubomirsky, S., y Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1995). Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 176-190.
  • Martin, L.L., y Tesser, A. (1996). Some ruminative thoughts. En R. S.Wyer Jr. (Ed.), Advances in social cognition (pp. 1-47). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • McFarland, C., y Buehler, R. (1998). The impact of negative affect on autobiographical memory: the role of self-focused attention to moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1424-1440
  • Meyer, T.J., Miller, M.L., Metzger, R.L., y Borkovec, T.D. (1990). Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behavior Research and Therapy, 28, 487-495.
  • Molina S., y Borkovec T.D. (1994). The Penn State Worry Questionnaire: Psychometric properties and associated characteristics. En G.C.L. Davey y F. Tallis (Comp.), Worrying: Perspectives on theory, assessment and treatment (pp. 265-283). Chichester, England: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Morrow‚ J.‚ y Nolen-Hoeksema‚ S. (1990). Effects of response s to depression on the remediation of depressive affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology‚ 58‚ 519-527.
  • Muris, P., Roelofs, J., Rassin, E., Franken, I., y Mayer, B. (2005). Mediating effects of rumination and worry on the links between neuroticism, and anxiety and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 1105- 1111.
  • Nolan, S.A., Roberts, J.E., y Gotlib, I.H. (1998). Neuroticism and ruminative response style as predictors of change in depressive symptomatology. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 445-455.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1987). Sex differences in unipolar depression: Evidence and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 259-282.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Response to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569-582.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 504- 511.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., y Harrell, Z. A. (2002). Rumination, depression, and alcohol use: Tests of gender differences. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 16, 391- 403.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema S., y Larson J. (1999). Coping with loss. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Larson, J., y Grayson, C. (1999). Explaining the gender difference in depressive symptoms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1061-1072.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., y Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 115-121.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Morrow, J., y Fredrickson, B.L. (1993). Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 20-28.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. Parker, L., y Larson, J. (1994). Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 92-104.
  • Roberts, J.E., Gilboa, E., y Gotlib, I.H. (1998). Ruminative response style and vulnerability to episodes of dysphoria: Gender, neuroticism, and episode duration. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 401-423.
  • Salovey, P., Mayer, J.D., Goldman, S.L., Turvey, C., y Palfai, T.P. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the trait meta- mood scale. En Pennebaker, J.W. (Eds.), Emotion, disclosure, and health. Washington: American Psychological Association.
  • Sanz, J., Navarro, M.E., y Vázquez, C. (2003). Adaptación española del Inventario para la Depresión de Beck—II (BDI-II): 1. Propiedades psicométricas en estudiantes universitarios. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 29, 239-288.
  • Segerstrom, S.C., Tsao, J.C.I., Alden, L.E., y Craske, M.G. (2000). Worry and rumination: Repetitive thought as a concomitant and predictor of negative mood. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 671-688.
  • Teasdale, J.D., y Green, H.A.C. (2004). Ruminative selffocus and autobiographical memory. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1933-1943.
  • Thomsen, D.K. (2006). The association between rumination and negative affect: A review. Cognition and Emotion, 20, 1216-1235.
  • Trapnell, P.D., y Campbell, J.D. (1999). Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: distinguishing rumination from reflection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 284-304.
  • Treynor, W., González, R., y Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003). Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 247-259.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet