Aplicación de un sistema mixto de Enseñanza TradicionalAprendizaje Basado en Problemas en la asignatura de Urgencias en Odontología

  1. Campo, Julián
  2. Cano, Jorge
  3. Herrera, David
  4. Bascones, Jaime
  5. de Nova García, Joaquín
  6. Gasco, Carmen
  7. Bascones Martínez, Antonio
Journal:
Revista complutense de educación

ISSN: 1130-2496 1988-2793

Year of publication: 2009

Volume: 20

Issue: 1

Pages: 135-150

Type: Article

More publications in: Revista complutense de educación

Abstract

Problem-Based Learning is a pedagogical method that is widely used in Health Sciences Education. Schools of Medicine have been leaders in the implementation of educational programmes using the PBL approach. There is less information on the extent and reach of this educational technique in Dentistry than in Medicine. Dental Emergencies is an optional subject in the second cycle of the UCM School of Dentistry. Although the white paper on the future Degree in Dentistry specifies the competences and specific contents for this subject, its teaching faces some challenges, including the low number of teachers, limited teaching time and inadequate teaching methods. This article describes the process of developing and applying a mixed teaching-learning method based on a combination of the traditional approach with the PBL system, reporting on its format and contents and on the evaluation of results obtained by anonymous questionnaires completed by students.

Bibliographic References

  • ALBANESE, M.A. and MITCHELL, S.(1993). Problem-based learning: a review of the literature on its outcomes and implementation issues. Academic Medicine, 68, 52-81.
  • BARROWS, H.S. (1986). Taxonomy of problem based learning methods. Medical Education, 20, 481-486.
  • COLLIVER, J.A. (2000). Effectiveness of problem-based learning curricula: research and theory. Academic Medicine, 75(3), 259-266.
  • DAVIES, M.H.and HARDEN, R.M. (1998). Problem based learning: A practical guide. An extended summary of AMEE Medical Education Guide. Medical Teacher, 20(2), 317-322.
  • DOLMANS, D. and SCHMIDT, H.G.(1996). The advantages of problem based curricula. Post-graduate Medical Journal, 72, 535-8.
  • GERZINA, T.M et al. (2003). Student use and perceptions of different learning aids in a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) dentistry course. Journal of Dental Education, 67 (6), 641-53.
  • GLASSMAN, P. and CHAMBERS, D.W. (1998). Developing competency systems: A never-ending story. Journal of Dental Education, 62, 173-82.
  • LAI, P., TANG, C., ARTHUR, D., LEUNG, S.F. (1999). Who benefits from portfolio assessment in problem based learning nursing courses? In J. Conway & A. Williams (Eds.), Themes and Variation in PBL. Newcastle: Australian Problem Based Learning Network.
  • MARCHESI, T.J. (1994). Contexts for Competency-Based Curricula in Dental Education. Journal of Dental Education, 58,197-207.
  • MORALES, P. y Landa, V. (2004). Aprendizaje basado en problemas. Teoría, 13, 145-157.
  • NORMAN, G.R. and Schmidt, H.G.(1992). The psychological basis of problem-based learning: A review of the evidence. Academic Medicine, 67, 557-65.
  • SACKETT, D.L., RICHARDSON, W.S., ROSENBERG, W., HAYNES, R.B.(1997). Evidence-Based Medicine: How to practice and teach. NewYork: Springer Publishing Company, 71-98.
  • SCHMIDT, H. (1993). Foundation of Problem-Based Learning: Some explanatory notes. Medical Education, 27, 422-423.
  • SCHMIDT, H.G., et al. (1987). Comparing the effects of Problem-Based and Conventional Curricula in an international sample. Journal of Medical Education,62,305-15.
  • WALTON, H J. and MATTHEWS, M B.(1989). The essentials of PBL. Medical Education, 23, 542-558.