La innovación tecnológica como variable determinante en la competitividad de los paises

  1. García-Ochoa Mayor, Mónica
  2. Bajo Davó, Nuria
  3. Blázquez de la Hera, María Luisa
Revista:
Revista de economía mundial

ISSN: 1576-0162

Año de publicación: 2012

Número: 31

Páginas: 137-166

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openArias Montano editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de economía mundial

Resumen

El presente trabajo lleva a cabo un análisis sobre la existencia y características de clusters de innovación tecnológica en 57 economías del mundo, estudiando al mismo tiempo si la pertenencia a un grupo o cluster, explica las diferencias de competitividad entre dichas economías. Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio empírico que se apoya en los indicadores de innovación tecnológica publicados en el Global Competitiveness Report (CGR) 2009-2010 (WEF, 2009) y en el Índice de Competitividad que elabora el International Institute for Management Developmet (IMD, 2010). Los resultados muestran la existencia de cinco grupos de países caracterizados por diferentes niveles de innovación tecnológica y de competitividad. En segundo lugar, se realiza un análisis de regresión para examinar la relación entre las variables de innovación tecnológica y la variable de competitividad, los resultados revelan que dicha relación es positiva.

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