Discriminant analysis of the speciality of elite cyclists

  1. Peinado Lozano, Ana Belén
  2. Benito Peinado, Pedro José
  3. Díaz Molina, Víctor
  4. González Barberá, Coral
  5. G. Zapico, Augusto
  6. Álvarez Sánchez, María
  7. Maffulli, Nicola
  8. Calderón Montero, Francisco Javier
Revista:
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE

ISSN: 1988-5202

Año de publicación: 2011

Volumen: 6

Número: 3

Páginas: 480-489

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4100/JHSE.2011.63.01 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openRUA editor

Otras publicaciones en: Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE

Resumen

Las diferentes demandas de la competencia, junto con las características morfológicas y fisiológicas de los ciclistas han dado lugar a la aparición de las especialidades de ciclismo. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron determinar las diferencias en las características antropométricas y fisiológicas en ciclistas de ruta con diferentes especialidades, y para desarrollar un modelo multivariado para clasificar estas especialidades y predecir qué especialidad puede ser apropiado para un ciclista determinado. Veinte hombres ciclistas, aficionados de élite fueron clasificados por sus entrenadores, ya sea como pilotos terreno plano, escaladores de montaña, o los jinetes de todo terreno. Los estudios antropométricos y cardiorrespiratorias se llevaron a cabo entonces. Los resultados se analizaron mediante MANOVA y dos pruebas discriminantes. La mayoría de las diferencias entre los grupos de especialidades eran de carácter antropométrico. La única variable cardiorrespiratoria que difieren significativamente (p <0,05) fue el consumo máximo de oxígeno con respecto al peso corporal (VO2max/kg). La prueba discriminativa primeros clasificados del 100% de los ciclistas en su verdadera especialidad, y la segunda, que tuvo en cuenta sólo las variables antropométricas, clasificó correctamente el 75%. El modelo discriminante primero permite la especialidad probable de aún no élite ciclistas que se predijo a partir de un pequeño número de variables, y por lo tanto puede ayudar en su formación específica.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet