Sarcoidosis simulando una histiocitosis no Langerhans, tratada con antagonistas del factor de necrosis tumoral a

  1. G. Hebe Petiti Martin
  2. María Castellanos González
  3. J. Sanz Bueno
  4. M. Burgués Calderón
  5. M. Villar Buill
  6. Francisco Vanaclocha Sebastián
  7. J. L. Rodríguez Peralto
Revista:
Anales de Pediatría: Publicación Oficial de la Asociación Española de Pediatría ( AEP )

ISSN: 1695-4033 1696-4608

Año de publicación: 2012

Volumen: 77

Número: 4

Páginas: 267-271

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Anales de Pediatría: Publicación Oficial de la Asociación Española de Pediatría ( AEP )

Resumen

Abstract Sarcoidosis is a chronic multisystemic granulomatous disease of unknown origin. Generalised eruptive histiocytosis is a rare, benign, self-healing, non-Langerhans� cell histiocytosis (non-LCH). We report the case of an 8-year-old girl with sarcoidosis who was misdiagnosed as non-LCH. She was treated with oral corticosteroids, methotrexate and adalimumab, but there was insufficient control of ocular disease. The introduction of infliximab achieved a control of the uveitis and enabled the corticosteroid dose to be tapered.In some cases of sarcoidosis the lack of well-organised granuloma formation at the beginning of the disease, and the presence of prominent giant cells may suggest alternative diagnoses, such as non-LCH. Although the experience of tumour necrosis factor- antagonists use in children with sarcoidosis is limited, these drugs may be helpful for those patients experiencing a severe and refractory disease.