Positive Psychological Functioningevidence for a new construct and its measurement

  1. Merino Rivera, María Dolores
  2. Privado Zamorano, Jesús
Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728 1695-2294

Año de publicación: 2015

Volumen: 31

Número: 1

Páginas: 45-54

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.31.1.171081 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología

Resumen

En 2007 el Instituto de la Felicidad desarrolla uno de los estu-dios más ambiciosos que se han realizado sobre bienestar en España. Se midieron variables muy diversas: sociodemográficas y psicológicas; estas últimas a través de instrumentos nuevos, y se aplicó a una muestra repre-sentativa de la población española compuesta por 3.000 participantes. El estudio 1 de esta investigación empleó dicha base de datos y tuvo como objetivo analizar cuál es la estructura que subyace a los recursos psicológi-cos clave (autonomía, resiliencia, autoestima, propósito en la vida, disfrute, optimismo, curiosidad, creatividad, humor, gestión del entorno y vitalidad). El estudio 2, se desarrolló con objeto de replicar el estudio 1 y de contras-tar las propiedades psicométricas de las medidas novedosas empleadas en el estudio 1, utilizando para ello una muestra de 130 estudiantes universita-rios. Esta investigación prueba que los recursos psicológicos clave están interre-lacionados y forman un constructo de segundo orden, al que hemos de-nominado Funcionamiento Psicológico Positivo (FPP). Además, propor-ciona una nueva medida, genuinamente española, para medirlo, a través de 11 subescalas de tres ítems cada una. Esta estructura permite tener una vi-sión, tanto global como específica, del FPP, y, en consecuencia, del bienes-tar psicológico de la persona

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