Personalidad y cerebroun encuentro inevitable

  1. Pedrero Pérez, Eduardo José
  2. Ruiz Sánchez de León, José María
  3. Llanero Luque, Marcos
Revue:
Papeles del psicólogo

ISSN: 0214-7823,  1886-1415

Année de publication: 2015

Volumen: 36

Número: 1

Pages: 54-61

Type: Article

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D'autres publications dans: Papeles del psicólogo

Résumé

La personalidad es un constructo que, hasta los últimos años, no había suscitado demasiado interés entre los neuropsicólogos. Sin embargo, durante la década pasada han proliferado los estudios interesados en buscar correlatos cerebrales, estructurales y funcionales de rasgos de personalidad propuestos por las distintas teorías, especialmente el modelo de los cinco grandes factores de personalidad. Se ha ido acumulando evidencia sobre el hecho de que los cinco rasgos se relacionan con localizaciones cerebrales concretas pudiendo, actualmente, trazar un mapa cerebral asociado a cada rasgo. Estudios más recientes relacionan a estos rasgos con la red cerebral por defecto, donde residiría el compendio de reglas implícitas de gestión (personalidad), que se iría formando durante la vida mediante mecanismos de �plasticidad dependiente de la experiencia�. Estas propuestas suponen el umbral de un cambio de paradigma que puede llevar el estudio de los �trastornos mentales� al territorio de las alteraciones en la conectividad cerebral.

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