Dental microwear analysis in Gliridae (Rodentia)methodological issues and paleodiet inferences based on "Armantomys" from the Madrid Basin (Spain)
- Oliver Pérez, Adriana
- Hernández Ballarín, Verónica
- López Guerrero, Paloma
- García Paredes, Israel
- Álvarez Sierra, María Ángeles
- Gómez Cano, Ana Rosa
- García Yelo, Blanca Ana
- Alcalde Rincón, Gema M.
- Peláez-Campomanes de Labra, Pablo
ISSN: 1886-7995, 1698-6180
Year of publication: 2014
Issue Title: Palaeodiversity and Palaeoecology of Iberian Ecosystems. New insights into the Phanaerozoic biotas from Spain and Portugal
Volume: 40
Issue: 1
Pages: 157-166
Type: Article
More publications in: Journal of iberian geology: an international publication of earth sciences
Abstract
In the present study we analyze the microwear of the species included in the lineage Armantomys aragonensis-A. tricristatus of two samples from two middle Miocene localities from the Madrid Basin (El Cañaveral and Casa Montero). The methodological part of the study compares light stereomicroscope photographs from resin casts and Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) photographs from original material. Furthermore two regions of the tooth crown (the most lingual part of the anteroloph, and the most lingual part of the protoloph) and two homologous regions of first and second upper molars have been analyzed. The paleoecological part includes the results of the microwear analyses of the two species included in the lineage A. aragonensis-A. tricristatus. The replacement of A. aragonensis with A. tricristatus in the Madrid Basin occurred during the Middle Miocene Climate Transition (MMCT) and is marked by a change in dental morphology. Therefore, in order to infer changes in diet associated to a shift in the environment, we checked for correlations on microwear features between the two different morphologies of the species. The two methodologies tested, ESEM on original teeth and light stereomicroscopy on resin casts, showed similar results on microwear analysis in the glirid Armantomys. Besides, both regions of the tooth crown and dental elementsshowed the same microwear patterns. The substitution of the species included in the lineage Armantomys aragonensis-A. tricristatus might not imply a change in diet.