State anxiety in healthy people can increase their vulnerability to neutral but not to unpleasant distraction in working memory (Manuscrito en inglés)

Referencias bibliográficas

• Anderson, A. K., & Phelps, E. A. (2001). Lesions of the human amygdala impair enhanced perception of emotionally salient events. Nature, 411, 305-9. doi: 10.1038/35077083
• Anticevic, A., Repovs, G., & Barch, D. M. (2010). Resisting emotional interference: brain regions facilitating working memory performance during negative distraction. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 10, 159-73. doi: 10.3758/CABN.10.2.159
• Arnsten, A. F. T. (2009). Stress signalling pathways that impair prefrontal cortex structure and function. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 10, 410-22. doi:10.1038/ nrn2648
• Aston-Jones, G., & Cohen, J. D. (2005). An integrative theory of locus coeruleusnorepinephrine function: adaptive gain and optimal performance. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 28, 403-450. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135709
• J. García-Pacios et al. / Clínica y Salud 25 (2014) 181-185 185
• Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (2006). BDI-II, Inventario de Depresión de Beck II. Barcelona: Paidós. Retrieved from http://www.pearsonpsychcorp.es/ Producto/54/bdi-ii-inventario-de-depresion-de-beck---ii
• Berman, M. G., Jonides, J., & Lewis, R. L. (2009). In search of decay in verbal short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 35, 317-33. doi: 10.1037/a0014873
• Bradley, M. M., Sabatinelli, D., Lang, P. J., Fitzsimmons, J. R., King, W., & Desai, P. (2003). Activation of the visual cortex in motivated attention. Behavioral Neuroscience, 117, 369-80. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12708533
• Braunstein-Bercovitz, H., Dimentman-Ashkenazi, I., & Lubow, R. E. (2001). Stress affects the selection of relevant from irrelevant stimuli. Emotion, 1, 182-192. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12899196
• Canli, T., Zhao, Z., Brewer, J., Gabrieli, J. D., & Cahill, L. (2000). Event-related activation in the human amygdala associates with later memory for individual emotional experience. The Journal of Neuroscience : The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 20(19), RC99. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/11000199
• Chuah, L. Y. M., Dolcos, F., Chen, A. K., Zheng, H., Parimal, S., & Chee, M. W. L. (2010). Sleep deprivation and interference by emotional distracters. Sleep, 33, 1305-1313. Retrieved from http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=29414 16&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
• D’Esposito, M., Postle, B. R., & Rypma, B. (2000). Prefrontal cortical contributions to working memory: evidence from event-related fMRI studies. Experimental Brain Research, 133, 3-11. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10933205
• De Kloet, E. R., Joëls, M., & Holsboer, F. (2005). Stress and the brain: from adaptation to disease. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 6, 463-475. doi: 10.1038/nrn1683
• Denkova, E., Wong, G., Dolcos, S., Sung, K., Wang, L., Coupland, N., & Dolcos, F. (2010). The impact of anxiety-inducing distraction on cognitive performance: a combined brain imaging and personality investigation. PloS One, 5(11), e14150. doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0014150
• Dolcos, F., Diaz-Granados, P., Wang, L., & McCarthy, G. (2008). Opposing influences of emotional and non-emotional distracters upon sustained prefrontal cortex activity during a delayed-response working memory task. Neuropsychologia, 46, 326-35. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.07.010
• Dolcos, F., & McCarthy, G. (2006). Brain systems mediating cognitive interference by emotional distraction. The Journal of Neuroscience : The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 26, 2072-2079. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5042-05.2006
• Ellis, H. C., & Ashbrook, P. W. (1988). Resource allocation model of the effects of depressed mood states on memory. In K. F. J. Forgas (Ed.), Affect, cognition and social behavior (pp. 25-43). Toronto: C. J. Hogrefe.
• Elzinga, B. M., & Roelofs, K. (2005). Cortisol-induced impairments of working memory require acute sympathetic activation. Behavioral Neuroscience, 119, 98-103. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.119.1.98
• Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The Cognitive Perspective. Hove, UK: Psychology Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Anxiety.html?id=uUu1aFkq_ h0C&pgis=1
• Henderson, R. K., Snyder, H. R., Gupta, T., & Banich, M. T. (2012). When does stress help or harm? The effects of stress controllability and subjective stress response on stroop performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 179. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00179
• Lang, P. J. (1980). Behavioral treatment and bio-behavioral assessment: computer applications. In J. B. Sidowski, J. H. Johnson, & T. A. Williams (Eds.), Technology in Mental Health Care Delivery Systems (pp. 119- 137). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing.
• Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1998). Emotion, motivation, and anxiety: brain mechanisms and psychophysiology. Biological Psychiatry, 44, 1248-1263. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9861468
• Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2005). International Affective Picture System (IAPS). Afective ratings of pictures and instruction manual (Technical Report A-6). Gainesville, FL.
• Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., Fitzsimmons, J. R., Cuthbert, B. N., Scott, J. D., Moulder, B., & Nangia, V. (1998). Emotional arousal and activation of the visual cortex: An fMRI analysis. Psychophysiology, 35, 199-210. Retrieved from http://journals.cambridge. org/abstract_S0048577298970809
• Lang, P. J., Greenwald, M. K., Bradley, M. M., & Hamm, A. O. (1993). Looking at pictures: affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions. Psychophysiology, 30, 261-73. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8497555
• LeDoux, J. E. (1996). The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
• Luethi, M., Meier, B., & Sandi, C. (2008). Stress effects on working memory, explicit memory, and implicit memory for neutral and emotional stimuli in healthy men. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2, 5. doi: 10.3389/neuro.08.005.2008
• Lupien, S. J., Gillin, C. J., & Hauger, R. L. (1999). Working memory is more sensitive than declarative memory to the acute effects of corticosteroids: a dose-response study in humans. Behavioral Neuroscience, 113, 420-430. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10443770
• Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1994). Cognitive approaches to emotion and emotional disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 45, 25-50. doi: 10.1146/annurev. ps.45.020194.000325
• Morris, J. S., Ohman, A., & Dolan, R. J. (1998). Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala. Nature, 393, 467-470. doi: 10.1038/30976
• Moser, J. S., Becker, M. W., & Moran, T. P. (2012). Enhanced attentional capture in trait anxiety. Emotion, 12, 213-216. doi: 10.1037/a0026156
• Nee, D. E., Brown, J. W., Askren, M. K., Berman, M. G., Demiralp, E., Krawitz, A., & Jonides, J. (2013). A meta-analysis of executive components of working memory. Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 23, 264-282. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhs007
• Oei, N. Y. L., Everaerd, W. T. A. M., Elzinga, B. M., van Well, S., & Bermond, B. (2006). Psychosocial stress impairs working memory at high loads: an association with cortisol levels and memory retrieval. Stress, 9, 133-141. doi: 10.1080/10253890600965773
• Oei, N. Y. L., Tollenaar, M. S., Spinhoven, P., & Elzinga, B. M. (2009). Hydrocortisone reduces emotional distracter interference in working memory. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 1284-1293. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.03.015
• Oei, N. Y. L., Veer, I. M., Wolf, O. T., Spinhoven, P., Rombouts, S. A. R. B., & Elzinga, B. M. (2011). Stress shifts brain activation towards ventral “affective” areas during emotional distraction. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 7, 403-412. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsr024
• Ohman, A., Flykt, A., & Ludqvist, D. (2000). Unconscious emotion: Evolutionary perspectives, psychophysiological data and neuropsychological mechanisms. In R. D. R. Lane, L. Nade, & G. L. Ahern (Eds.), Cognitive neuroscience of emotion (pp. 296- 327). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
• Putman, P., Hermans, E. J., Koppeschaar, H., van Schijndel, A., & van Honk, J. (2007). A single administration of cortisol acutely reduces preconscious attention for fear in anxious young men. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 32, 793-802. doi:1 0.1016/j. psyneuen.2007.05.009
• Qin, S., Hermans, E. J., van Marle, H. J. F., Luo, J., & Fernández, G. (2009). Acute psychological stress reduces working memory-related activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Biological Psychiatry, 66, 25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.03.006
• Ramos, B. P., & Arnsten, A. F. T. (2007). Adrenergic pharmacology and cognition: focus on the prefrontal cortex. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 113, 523-536. doi: 10.1016/j. pharmthera.2006.11.006
• Sabatinelli, D., Bradley, M. M., Fitzsimmons, J. R., & Lang, P. J. (2005). Parallel amygdala and inferotemporal activation reflect emotional intensity and fear relevance. NeuroImage, 24, 1265-1270. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.015
• Schoofs, D., Preuss, D., & Wolf, O. T. (2008). Psychosocial stress induces working memory impairments in an n-back paradigm. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 33, 643- 653. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.02.004
• Skosnik, P. D., Chatterton, R. T., Swisher, T., & Park, S. (2000). Modulation of attentional inhibition by norepinephrine and cortisol after psychological stress. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 36, 59-68. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/10700623
• Smith, E. E., & Jonides, J. (1999). Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes. Science, 283, 1657-1661. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/10073923
• Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (2002). Cuestionario de Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo (STAI) : Manual. Madrid: TEA.
• Tanji, J., & Hoshi, E. (2008). Role of the lateral prefrontal cortex in executive behavioral control. Physiological Reviews, 88, 37-57. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00014.2007
• Van Marle, H. J. F., Hermans, E. J., Qin, S., & Fernández, G. (2009). From specificity to sensitivity: how acute stress affects amygdala processing of biologically salient stimuli. Biological Psychiatry, 66, 649-655. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.05.014
• Wolf, O. T., Convit, A., McHugh, P. F., Kandil, E., Thorn, E. L., De Santi, S., … de Leon, M. J. (2001). Cortisol differentially affects memory in young and elderly men. Behavioral Neuroscience, 115, 1002-1011. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/11584913