Factors associated with prolonging psychological treatment for anxiety disorders

  1. Bernaldo de Quirós, Mónica
  2. Labrador Encinas, Francisco Javier
  3. García Fernández, Gloria 1
  4. Fernández Arias, Ignacio
  5. Estupiñá Puig, Francisco José
  6. Labrador Méndez, Marta
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2015

Volumen: 27

Número: 2

Páginas: 108-113

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: uno de los motivos más frecuentes de atención psicológica son los trastornos de ansiedad. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar los factores que pueden explicar una mayor duración del tratamiento psicológico en los problemas de ansiedad. Método: se analizaron los datos de 202 pacientes de la Clínica Universitaria de Psicología de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Resultados: el análisis de regresión multivariado mostró que los mayores predictores de la duración del tratamiento eran la presencia de un diagnóstico principal de Trastorno Obsesivo-Compulsivo y la aplicación de técnicas para el control de la activación seguidas de modelado y otras técnicas específicas. Conclusiones: se recomienda reducir en la medida de lo posible el número de técnicas aplicadas sin que se reduzca la eficacia de la intervención. En algunos trastornos que producen una mayor desestructuración puede ser conveniente intentar organizar la vida del paciente antes o durante el programa de intervención para incrementar la efectividad y reducir el número de sesiones.

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