A multi-factor model of panic disorderResults of a preliminary study integrating the role of perfectionism, stress, physiological anxiety and anxiety sensitivity

  1. Wood, Cristina M.
  2. Cano Vindel, Antonio
  3. Salguero Noguera, José Martín
Aldizkaria:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728,  1695-2294

Argitalpen urtea: 2015

Alea: 31

Zenbakia: 2

Orrialdeak: 481-487

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.31.2.184241 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Anales de psicología

Laburpena

Background: Panic disorder (PD) is a highly prevalent and disa-bling mental health problem associated with different factors including per-fectionism, stress, physiological anxiety, and anxiety sensitivity regarding physical concerns; however, no studies have analyzed the joint relationship between these factors and PD in a multi-factor model using structural equation modeling. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out to col-lect data on these factors and self-reported DSM-IV past-year PD symp-toms in a large sample of the general population (N=936). Results: Per-ceived stress had a significant effect in increasing physiological anxiety, which in turn had an important association with physical concerns. Perfec-tionism and perceived stress had an indirect relation with past year PD via the mediator role of physiological anxiety and physical concerns. Physical concerns, on one hand, seemed to mediate the impact between perfection-ism and PD and, on the other, partially mediated the role between physio-logical anxiety and PD. Conclusions: Although there is considerable evidence on the association between each of these factors and PD, this model can be considered a broader and productive framework of research on the na-ture and treatment of PD

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