Predictores de recuperación subjetiva en la esquizofrenia

  1. Olimpia Díaz Mandado 1
  2. Marta Nieto Moreno 1
  3. Ignacio Montorio 2
  4. Jose A. Periáñez 3
  1. 1 Fundación Sociosanitaria de Castilla la Mancha, Toledo, España
  2. 2 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, España
  3. 3 Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
Revista:
Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

ISSN: 1136-5420

Año de publicación: 2015

Volumen: 20

Número: 2

Páginas: 101-114

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5944/RPPC.VOL.20.NUM.2.2015.15165 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar los factores que promueven la experiencia subjetiva de recuperación en personas con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia, y su relación con los indicadores de recuperación objetiva. Para ello, tras revisar la literatura existente, se evalúo el valor predictivo de diferentes variables psicosociales y clínicas sobre la recuperación subjetiva en una muestra de 43 personas con esquizofrenia. El análisis de regresión múltiple reveló que el uso de estrategias adaptativas de afrontamiento, un bajo estigma internalizado y una elevada autoestima predijeron un 55% de la variable recuperación subjetiva (F = 12,5; p < 0,0001). Los síntomas negativos y el funcionamiento social no predijeron recuperación subjetiva, pese a la presencia de correlaciones significativas. Se discuten los resultados en relación con la superior predicción de los indicadores subjetivos de recuperación, y se reflexiona sobre las implicaciones de estos resultados en el tratamiento y la promoción de mejores expectativas de recuperación en esta población.

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