Elementos estructurales de la red social, fuentes de apoyo funcional, reciprocidad, apoyo comunitario y depresión en personas mayores en Chile
- Gallardo Peralta, Lorena Patricia
- Sánchez Moreno, Esteban
- Arias Astray, Andrés
- Barrón López de Roda, Ana
ISSN: 0212-9728, 1695-2294
Año de publicación: 2015
Volumen: 31
Número: 3
Páginas: 1018-1029
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología
Resumen
La asociación entre apoyo social y depresión en el caso de las personas mayores constituye un objeto de estudio de especial relevancia en sociedades con altas tasas de envejecimiento, como es el caso de Chile. La presente investigación se centra en el papel jugado por variables de carácter psicosociológico: tipo de apoyo en función de la fuente de procedencia, re-ciprocidad en el apoyo según tipo de apoyo y fuente de procedencia, y apo-yo comunitario. Se aplicaron escalas de depresión y apoyo social amplia-mente utilizadas en una muestra (n=493) de la región de Arica-Parinacota, en el Norte de Chile. Se realiza un análisis de regresión jerárquica y de ecua-ciones estructurales. Los resultados sugieren que el cónyuge y los hijos son las fuentes de apoyo relevantes para los síntomas de depresión, sobre todo en sus funciones instrumental y emocional. La reciprocidad en el apoyo es una variable fundamental para dar cuenta de la relación existente entre fuentes de apoyo social y depresión
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