Comparative Analysis of Firms’ Participation in National and International Programmes to Support Innovation
- Antonio Hidalgo 1
- José Molero 2
- Inés Granda 3
- José Albors 4
- 1 Dep. Ingeniería de Organización, Administración de Empresas y Estadística. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
- 2 Dep. Economía Industrial. Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- 3 INNOPRO, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid y GRINEI, Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- 4 Dep. Organización de Empresas. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia
ISSN: 1132-175X
Año de publicación: 2015
Número: 55
Páginas: 11-25
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Dirección y organización: Revista de dirección, organización y administración de empresas
Resumen
Innovation is a process that faces several market failure situations. For this reason and for being considered one of the main drivers of economic growth, a large number of governmental and supranational policies are designed to foster technological progress. Along with these policies, there is an increasing concern with their continuous evaluation aiming at providing valuable feedback for these program’s adaptation and adequacy to the firm’s needs. The paper develops an evaluation of the influence of innovation-focused programs in firm´s innovation and economic performance by means of a comparative analysis of the results obtained by Spanish firms that have participated in R&D national programmes and those achieved by Spanish firms participating in EUREKA international program. Findings show that the programmes were effective in achieving their objective of promoting technological innovation but, as regards the economic effects, the results were less conclusive since some differences were observed depending on the programme. The EUREKA companies displayed better behaviour, with positive differences in their returns on assets and labour productivity. The results also confirm the importance of designing more detailed and rigorous evaluation processes, taking into account the risk variable, in order to draw a more realistic picture of the impact of national and international programmes
Referencias bibliográficas
- AERTS, K. and SCHMIDT, T. (2008). “Two for the price of one? Additionality effects of R&D subsidies: a comparison between Flanders and Germany”. Research Policy 37, no. 5: 806-822.
- ALMUS, M. and CZARNITZKI, D. (2003). “The effects of public RandD subsidies on firms’ innovation activities: The case of Eastern Germany”. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 21, no. 2: 226-236.
- ARNOLD, E. (2004). “Evaluating research and innovation policy: a systems world needs systems evaluations”. Research Evaluation 13, no. 1: 3-17.
- ARROW, K. (1962). “The economic implications of learning by doing”. The Review of Economic Studies 29, no. 3:155-173.
- ARVANITIS, S.; HOLLENSTEIN, H. and LENZ, S. (2002).”The effectiveness of government promotion of advances manufacturing technologies (ATM): An economic analysis based on Swiss micro data”. Small Business Economics 19: 321-340.
- AUDRETSCH, D.B. and KEILBACH, M. (2008). “Resolving the knowledge paradox: knowledge, spillover, entrepreneurship and economic growth”. Research Policy 37, no. 10: 1697-1705.
- BARAÑANO, A. 1995. The Spanish innovative firm and the ESPRIT, RACE and EUREKA programmes: an organizational approach. Technovation 15, no.6: 339-350.
- BARTELSMAN, E.J. and DOMS, M. (2000). “Understanding productivity: lessons from longitudinal microdata”. Journal of Economic Literature 38, no. 3: 569-594.
- BAYONA-SÁEZ, C. and GARCÍA-MARCO, T. (2010). “Assessing the effectiveness of the Eureka Program”. Research Policy 39, no. 10: 1375-1386.
- BENFRATELLO, L. and SEMBENELLI, A. (2002). “Research joint ventures and firm level performance”. Research Policy 31: 493-507.
- BÖNTE, W. (2004). “Spillovers from publicly financed business R&D: some empirical evidence from Germany”. Research Policy 33, no. 10: 1635-1655.
- BUSOM, I. (2000). “An empirical evaluation of the effects of R&D subsidies”. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 9, no. 2: 111-148.
- BUSOM, I., CORCHUELO, B. and MARTÍNEZ, E. (2010). “Efectividad de los incentivos públicos a la investigación e innovación empresarial”. In Análisis sobre Ciencia e Innovación en España, ed. L. Cruz, J. Molas and L. Madrid: Fecyt.
- CASTELLACCI, F. (2008). ”Technological paradigms, regimes and trajectories: manufacturing and service industries in a new taxonomy of sectoral patterns of innovation”. Research Policy 37: 978-994.
- CIMOLI, M., DOSI, G., NELSON, R. R. and STIGLITZ, J. E. (2006). “Institutions and policies shaping industrial development: an introductory note”. Lem Working paper series, 2006/2.
- CREPON, B., DUGUET, E. and MAIRESSE, J. (1998). ”Research, innovation and productivity: an econometric analysis at the firm level”. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 7, no. 2: 115-158.
- DAVID, P., HALL, B.H. AND TOOLE, A.A. (2000). “Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D? A review of the Econometric Evidence”. Research Policy 29, no. 2: 497-529.
- DÍEZ, M.A. (2001). “The evaluation of regional innovation and cluster policies: towards a participatory approach”. European Planning Studies 9, no. 7: 907-923.
- DODGSON, M., HUGHES, A., FOSTER, J. and METCALFE, J.S. (2011). “Systems thinking, market failure and the development of innovation policy: the case of Australia”. Research Policy 40, no. 9: 1145-1156.
- DUGUET, E. (2004). “Are R&D subsidies a substitute or a complement to privately funded R&D? Evidence from France using propensity score methods for non-experimental data”. Revue d’Économie Politique 114, no. 2: 225-237.
- EBERSBERGER, B; EDLER, J. and LO, V. (2008). “Improving policy understanding by means of secondary analyses of Policy Evaluation: A concept development”. Research Evaluation 17, no. 3: 175-186.
- EUROSTAT (2012): European Union Scoreboard 2011. Brussels.
- FAGERBERG, J. and SRHOLEC, M. (2008). “National innovation systems, capabilities and economic development”. Research Policy 37, no. 3: 1417- 1435.
- FÖLSTER, S. (1995). “Do subsidies to cooperative R & D actually stimulate R& D investment and cooperation?”. Research Policy 24, no. 4: 403-417.
- GEORGHIOU, L. (1997). “Issues in the evaluation of innovation and technology policy”. Proceedings of the Conference on Policy Evaluation in Innovation and Technology, June 25-27, in Paris, France.
- GEORGHIOU, L. 1998. Global cooperation in research. Research Policy 27: 611-626.
- GEORGHIOU, L. and ROESSNER, D. (2000). “Evaluating technology programs: tools and methods”. Research Policy 29: 657-678.
- GEORGHIOU, L. (2001). “Evolving frameworks for European collaboration in research and technology”, Research Policy 30: 891-903.
- GILBERT, B., AUDRETSCH, D.B. and McDougall, P. (2004). “The emergence of Entrepreneurship Policy”. Small Business Economics 23: 313-323.
- GÖRG, H. and STROBL, E. (2007). “The effect of R&D subsidies on private R&D”. Económica 74: 215–234.
- GONZÁLEZ, X. and PAZO, C. (2010). “Subvenciones públicas a la I+D y esfuerzo tecnológico privado”. In Análisis sobre Ciencia e Innovación en España, ed. L. Cruz, J. Molas and L. Sanz. Madrid: Fecyt..
- GUELLEC, D. and POTTELSBERGHE DE LA POTTERIE, B. (2003). “From R&D to Productivity Growth: Do The Institutional Setting and The Source of Funds of R&D Matter?” IIR Working Paper 03-26, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University.
- HAIR, J.F., BLACK, B., BABIN, B., ANDERSON, R.E. and TATHAM, R.L. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis Pearson. New York.
- HALL, B. (2002). “The Financing of research and development”. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 18, no. 1: 35–51.
- HALL, B.H. AND VAN REENEN, J. (2000). “How effective are fiscal incentives for R&D? A review of the evidence”. Research Policy 29, no. 3: 449–469.
- HALL, B. (2011). “Innovation and productivity”, UNU-MERIT Working Papers 028.
- HEWITT-DUNDAS, N. and ROPER, S. (2010). “Output additionality of public support for innovation: evidence for Irish manufacturing plants”. European Planning Studies 18, no. 1: 107-122.
- HUERGO, E. and TRENADO. (2008). “Los determinantes de la solicitud y concesión de créditos blandos. La empresa española y el apoyo del CDTI a la I+D+i.”. Documento de trabajo 06, Departamento de Estudios, CDTI.
- KLETTE, T.J., MOEN, J. and GRILICHES, Z. (2000). „Do subsidies to commercial R&D reduce market failures? Microeconometric evaluation studies”. Research Policy 29, no. 4-5: 471-495.
- LANG, G. (2009). “Measuring the returns of R&D. An empirical study of the German manufacturing sector over 45 years”. Research Policy 38, no.9: 1438-1445.
- LUUKKONEN, T. (2002). “Research evaluation in Europe: state of the art”. Research Evaluation 11, no. 2: 81-84.
- MARÍN, P.L. and SIOTIS, G. (2008). “Public policies towards Research Joint Venture: Institutional design and participants’ characteristics”. Research Policy 37: 1057-1065.
- METCALFE, S.J. and GEORGHIOU, L. (1997). “Equilibrium and Evolutionary Foundations of Technology Policy”, CRIC Discussion Paper, no. 3. Centre for Research on Innovation and Competition, University of Manchester.
- MOLERO, J. and BUESA, M. (1997). “La innovación tecnológica en la empresa española: resultados de la Encuesta IAIF-CDTI (1995)”, IAIF. Documento de Trabajo no. 5.
- MOLERO, J. and BUESA, M. (1998). “Industrial technology partnership in Spain”, STI Review, OCDE. Paris.
- MOLERO, J. (2001). Innovación Tecnológica y Competitividad en Europa. Madrid: Síntesis.
- NELSON, R. R. (2007). “Building Effective “Innovation Systems” Versus Dealing with “Market Failures” as Ways of Thinking about Technology Policy”. Manchester Business School Working Paper, no. 548.
- PIANTA, M. and VARONA, A. (2009). “New ideas for innovation policies in Europe”, ICEI Paper, Nº 11.
- WALLSTEN, S. (2000). “The effect of government-industry R&D programs on private R&D: the case of the small business innovation research program”. Rand Journal of Economics 31: 82-100.
- WIESER, R. (2005). “Research and development productivity and spillovers: empirical evidence at the firm level”. Journal of Economic Surveys 19, no. 4: 587-621.
- ZABALA-ITURRIAGAGOITIA, J.M., JIMÉNEZ-SÁEZ, F. and CASTRO-MARTÍNEZ, E. (2008). “Evaluating European Regional Innovation Strategies”. European Planning Studies 16, no. 8: 1145-1160.