Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of Binge Drinkers Associated with Lack of Efficacy of Brief Intervention and Medical Advice

  1. Gabriel Rubio 1
  2. Juan A. López-Rodríguez 1
  3. Pilar Zuluaga
  4. Guillermo Ponce 1
  5. Isabel Martínez-Gras 1
  6. Miguel Ángel Jiménez-Arriero 1
  1. 1 Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
    info

    Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00qyh5r35

Revue:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Année de publication: 2015

Volumen: 27

Número: 2

Pages: 90-98

Type: Article

DOI: 10.20882/ADICCIONES.694 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

La Intervención Breve (IB) y el Consejo Médico simple (CM) son intervenciones psicoterapéuticas usadas para el tratamiento del consumo de alcohol por atracones en Atención Primaria. A pesar de la frecuencia de este patrón de abuso en Europa y en los Estados Unidos, ningún estudio ha evaluado las características de los sujetos que no responden a esas dos técnicas. Objetivo. Determinar las características demográficas y clínicas de los bebedores por atracones en los que la IB y el CM no son efectivos para la reducción del consumo perjudicial de alcohol. Métodos. Se trata de un análisis secundario de los datos obtenidos en un ensayo aleatorizado de intervención breve en alcohol con un período de seguimiento de 12 meses. Un total de 674 sujetos (89%) participaron durante todo el estudio hasta el final. La variable principal fue el cambio en el uso perjudicial de alcohol tras 12 meses de seguimiento. Resultados. Para ambos grupos de tratamiento las variables que predecían la continuidad en el consumo perjudicial tras el seguimiento eran: bajo nivel educativo, ser jóvenes, el número de cigarrillos fumados, la historia familiar de alcoholismo y la gravedad del consumo de alcohol basalmente. Conclusiones. Las características clínicas y sociodemográficas de los sujetos con un patrón de consumo de alcohol por atracones atendidos en Atención primaria influyen en el pronóstico de las Intervenciones breves y del Consejo Médico.

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La source de données: Dialnet