Intervenciones para ralentizar la progresión de miopía en niños. Resultados de meta-análisis

  1. Alicia Ruiz Pomeda
  2. Francisco Luis Prieto Garrido
  3. César Villa Collar
Revista:
Gaceta de optometría y óptica oftálmica

ISSN: 2173-9366

Año de publicación: 2016

Número: 514

Páginas: 68-74

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Gaceta de optometría y óptica oftálmica

Resumen

El aumento de la prevalencia de la miopía y su relación con las complicaciones oculares hace que se haya convertido en un tema de salud pública destacado e incluso de interés general. La miopía no es solo un defecto refractivo sino que es una condición ocular compleja, multifactorial, que provoca importantes costes económicos y sociales. Este cambio de paradigma ha propiciado el aumento exponencial de publicaciones relacionadas con el control de su progresión. Las revisiones sistemáticas y los meta-análisis tienen como objetivo seleccionar con rigor todos los trabajos relacionados con el tema, unificarlos de forma sistemática y analizar y sintetizar sus resultados, proporcionando así a los profesionales de la salud la mejor evidencia científica resumida sobre los métodos de intervención posibles. De esta manera, podremos usar esta información, junto con nuestra experiencia y juicio clínico, en la toma de decisiones de nuestros pacientes miopes.

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