Where to look when looking at faces: visual scanning is determined by gender, expression and tasks demands

  1. Elisa Pérez-Moreno 1
  2. Verónica Romero-Ferreiro 1
  3. Ana García-Gutiérrez 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
Revista:
Psicológica: Revista de metodología y psicología experimental

ISSN: 1576-8597

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 37

Número: 2

Páginas: 127-150

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Psicológica: Revista de metodología y psicología experimental

Resumen

Se ha estudiado la inspección visual de caras durante tareas de categorización de expresión y género con el objetivo de encontrar posibles diferencias en los mecanismos perceptuales que medían el análisis de las propiedades faciales. Se observó un patrón de inspección visual más distribuido con un incremento de fijaciones en la parte baja de la cara durante la tarea de expresión frente a la tarea de género. La distribución de las fijaciones en torno a la parte superior e inferior de la cara también varió dependiendo del género y de la expresión de las caras con un número mayor de fijaciones en la región de los ojos para las caras de ira femeninas. Los resultados indicaron también una interacción entre género y expresión. La naturaleza de estas modulaciones sugiere una influencia diferencial sobre las medidas oculares y el tamaño de la pupila dependientes del tipo de tarea y del valor socio-afectivo de los estímulos. En conjunto, estos resultados muestran que la inspección visual de caras está determinada de una manera compleja por las demandas específicas de diferentes tareas de categorización; por las propiedades perceptivas y por la naturaleza de las expresiones emocionales mostradas por caras masculinas y femeninas.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet