Volunteer functions inventorya systematic review

  1. Fernando Chacón 1
  2. Gema Gutiérrez 1
  3. Verónica Sauto 1
  4. María Luisa Vecina 1
  5. Alfonso Pérez 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 29

Número: 3

Páginas: 306-316

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7334/PSICOTHEMA2016.371 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: las motivaciones son variables clave para comprender el comportamiento de los voluntarios. El objetivo de esta investigación es realizar una revisión sistemática de las investigaciones sobre voluntariado que hayan usado el VFI de Clary et al. (1998). Método: 48 investigaciones, con 67 muestras independientes, cumplían los criterios de elegibilidad. El total de la muestra de los estudios oscila entre 20.375 y 21.988 participantes, según el motivo analizado. Resultados: el factor Valores obtiene la mayor puntuación media en general y en cada tipo de voluntariado, las puntuaciones más bajas corresponden a los factores Mejora del Curriculum y Defensa del Yo. Los estudios realizados con muestras menores de 40 años de edad media obtienen puntuaciones mayores en las escalas de Mejora del Curriculum y Conocimiento. Los estudios con menos del 50 % de mujeres arrojan medias más altas en la escala Social que los estudios con más del 50 % de mujeres en la muestra. Todas las escalas muestran coefi cientes de fi abilidad entre .78 y .84. Solo ocho artículos aportan datos sobre la fi abilidad de la escala total con una media de .90. De los 26 estudios que realizaron un análisis factorial, 18 confi rman la estructura de seis factores original.

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