Stability of autobiographical memory in young people with intellectual disabilities
- Claudia Morales 1
- Antonio L. Manzanero 2
- Alina Wong 1
- Mar Gómez-Gutiérrez 2
- Ana M. Iglesias 3
- Susana Barón 2
- Miguel Álvarez 1
- 1 Universidad de La Habana, Cuba
- 2 Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España
- 3 Instituto de Neurología y Neurocirugía de La Habana, Cuba
ISSN: 1133-0740
Año de publicación: 2017
Número: 27
Páginas: 79-84
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Anuario de psicología jurídica
Resumen
En el presente trabajo se analiza la estabilidad a lo largo del tiempo de la memoria sobre un acontecimiento estresante (exploración médica en el ámbito hospitalario) en jóvenes (rango de edad 12 a 21, Medad = 15.11 años, DT = 3.047) con discapacidad intelectual leve y moderada (CI = 54.32, DT = 13.47). Los resultados muestran la estabilidad del recuerdo de lo sucedido a la hora y a la semana de la exploración respecto al recuerdo de personas, la instrumentación y las partes del cuerpo exploradas. No se encontraron efectos de interacción entre la estabilidad del recuerdo a lo largo del tiempo y el nivel de discapacidad intelectual. El nivel de discapacidad (leve o moderado) sólo afectó a la descripción de la doctora que hizo la exploración y a las partes del cuerpo exploradas, siendo mejor en las personas con discapacidad leve. Además, los resultados ponen de manifiesto la relación entre el recuerdo y el CI, especialmente verbal.
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