Sobre la gestión del patrimonio natural y el paisaje en España en la era de los Espacios Naturales Protegidosel caso de los invertebrados

  1. Jose F. Gómez 2
  2. Flora Bourgès 1
  1. 1 AgroParisTech, Francia
  2. 2 Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España
Journal:
Arbor: Ciencia, pensamiento y cultura

ISSN: 0210-1963

Year of publication: 2016

Issue Title: La invención del patrimonio natural en España. Política, academia, activismo y comunicación

Volume: 192

Issue: 781

Type: Article

More publications in: Arbor: Ciencia, pensamiento y cultura

Abstract

In the last decades, as far as management of the natural heritage is concerned, Protected Natural Areas have gained great importance in conservation biology as they have been established as valuable conservation management areas for fauna and flora species. These spaces are often surrounded by farming and stockbreeding areas, with which they form landscape units of high relevance for biodiversity conservation. To analyze the role of these landscape units as mosaics of interconnected areas of interest to wildlife species and communities of high ecological value constitutes a necessary and general interest aim concerning the sustainable management of the landscape and natural heritage. These circumstances apply to many populations of invertebrates and insects within such landscape units, previously in the background with respect to other elements that have generated more social or scientific interest, owing to their crucial role in the maintenance of ecosystem diversity and population flow inside and outside the Protected Natural Areas, and also because they sometimes constitute biodiversity units upon which the management of these spaces has been based. In this paper, we try to show, through the case of Lepidoptera (Hexapoda), the importance of an integrated management of natural heritage and landscape in Spain for the conservation of invertebrates and insects, all within the context of conservation biology.

Bibliographic References

  • Adams, J. (2009). Species Richness: Patterns in the Diversity of Life. Berlin: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74278-4
  • Brown, J. H. y Lomolino M. V. (1998). Biogeography. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates Inc. Publishers.
  • Bull, A. T. y Stach, J. E. M. (2004). An overview of biodiversity? Estimating the scale. En: Bull, A.T. (ed.). Microbial diversity and bioprospecting. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press, pp. 15-28. https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555817770.ch2
  • Cardoso, P., Erwin, T. L., Borges, P. A. V. y New, T. R. (2011). The seven impediments in invertebrate conservation and how to overcome them. Biological Conservation, 144 (11), pp. 2647-2655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.07.024
  • Daily, G. C. (1997). Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Washington: Island Press, pp. 15- 28.
  • Elith, J y Leathwick, J. R. (2009). Species distribution models: ecological explanation and prediction across space and time. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 40 (1), pp. 677-697. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120159
  • European Commission (2011). The EU biodiversity strategy to 2020. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Disponible en: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/info/pubs/docs/brochures/2020%20Biod%20brochure%20final%20lowres.pdf
  • Fernández, J. (1999). El ecologismo español. Madrid: Alianza editorial.
  • Franco, J. A., Gaspar, P. y Mesias, F. J. (2012). Economic analysis of scenarios for the sustainability of extensive livestock farming in Spain under the CAP. Ecological Economics, 74, pp. 120-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.12.004
  • Galante, E., Numa, C. y Verdú, J. R. (2015). La conservación de los insectos en España, una cuestión no resuelta. Revista IDE@ - SEA, 7, pp. 1–13.
  • Gastón, K. J. y Spicer, J. I. (2004). Biodiversity: an introduction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Gómez Sal, A. (2001). Aspectos ecológicos de los sistemas agrícolas. Las dimensiones del desarrollo. En: Labrador, J. y Altieri, M. A. (eds.) Agroecología y desarrollo. Aproximación a los fundamentos agroecológicos para la gestión sustentable de agrosistemas mediterráneos. Cáceres-Madrid: Universidad de Extremadura- Mundi Prensa, pp. 83-119.
  • Gómez Sal, A. y González García, A. (2007). A comprehensive assessment of multifunctional agricultural land-use systems in Spain using a multi-dimensional evaluative model. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 120, pp. 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2006.06.020
  • Haeckel, E. H. P. A. (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen: allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-Wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von C. Darwin reformirte Decendenz- Theorie. Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110848281
  • Haines, A. L. (1974). Yellowstone National Park: Its Exploration and Establishment. Washington: U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service.
  • Holt, A. (2006). Biodiversity definitions vary within the discipline. Nature, 444, p. 146. https://doi.org/10.1038/444146c PMid:17093428
  • Isselstein, J., Jeangros, B. y Pavlu, V. (2005). Agronomic aspects of biodiversity targeted management of temperate grasslands in Europe – a review. Agronomy Research, 3 (2), pp. 139–151.
  • Jiménez-Valverde, A., Gómez, J. F., Lobo, J. M., Baselga, A. y Hortal, J. (2008). Challenging species distribution models: the case of Maculinea nausithous in the Iberian Peninsula. Annales Zoolgici Fennici, 45, pp. 200–210. https://doi.org/10.5735/086.045.0305
  • Jugovic, J., ?rne, N. y Fi?er Pe?nikar, Z. (2013). The impact of grazing, overgrowth and mowing on spring butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) assemblages on dry karst meadows and pastures. Natura Croatica, 22 (1), pp. 157-169.
  • Lever, J. J., Nes, E. H., Scheffer, M. y Bascompte, J. (2014). The sudden collapse of pollinator communities. Ecology letters, 17 (3), pp. 350-359. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12236 PMid:24386999
  • Martín-Piera, F. (1998). Apuntes sobre Biodiversidad y conservación de insectos: dilemas, ficciones y ¿soluciones? Boletín de la S.E.A., 20, pp. 25-55.
  • Mora, C., Tittensor, D. P., Adl, S., Simpson, A. G. B. y Worm, B. (2011). How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean? PLoS Biology, 9 (8), e1001127. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127 PMid:21886479 PMCid:PMC3160336
  • Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., da Fonseca, G. A. B. y Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403, pp. 853-858. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501 PMid:10706275
  • Nicholls, C. I. y Altieri, M. A. (2013). Plant biodiversity enhances bees and other insect pollinators in agroecosystems. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 33, pp. 257-274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-012-0092-y
  • Nilsson, S., Franzén, M. y Pettersson, L. (2013). Land-use changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies associated with semi-natural grasslands in southern Sweden. Nature Conservation, 6, pp. 31-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.6.5205
  • Primack, R. B. y Ros, J. (2002). Introducción a la biología de la conservación. Barcelona: Planeta.
  • Pullin, A. S. (1996). Restoration of butterfly populations in Britain. Restoration Ecology, 4, pp. 71-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.1996.tb00109.x
  • Rey-Benayas, J. M. y Bullock, J. M. (2012). Restoration of biodiversity and ecosystem services on agricultural land. Ecosystems, 15 (16), pp. 883-899. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-012-9552-0
  • Sammways, M., McGeoch, M. y New, T. R. (2010). Insect conservation. A handbook of approaches and methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Spencer, S y Collins, S. (2008). Reversing the decline in butterflies and moths across Europe -the importance of particular farming practices and the implications for CAP reform. [En línea]. [Fecha de consulta: 5 de agosto de 2015]. Disponible en: http://bc-europe.eu/upload/BCEurope-CAPreformpaperFeb08.pdf
  • Swaay, C. van, Cuttelod, A., Collins, S., Maes, D., López Munguira, M., ?a?i?, M., Settele, J., Verovnik, R., Verstrael, T., Warren, M., Wiemers, M. y Wynhof, I. (2010). European Red List of Butterfies. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Disponible en: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/downloads/European_butterflies.pdf
  • Tellería, J. L. (2012). Introducción a la conservación de la especies. Tundra Ediciones.
  • Tellería, J. L. (2013). Pérdida de biodiversidad. Causas y consecuencias de la desaparición de las especies. Memorias Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 2ª ép., 10, pp. 13-25.
  • Wood, S., Sebastian, K. y Scherr, J. S. (2000). Agroecosystems. Pilot analysis of global ecosystems. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute and World Resources Institute.
  • WWF, McLellan, R., Iyengar, L., Jeffries, B. y Oelemans, N. (2014). Living Planet Report 2014. Species and Spaces, people and places, World Wide Fund for Nature, Gland. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.wwf.or.jp/activities/lib/lpr/WWF_LPR_2014.pdf
  • Recursos de Internet
  • Evaluación de los Ecosistemas del milenio. [En línea]. [Fecha de consulta: 5 de agosto de 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.millenniumassessment.org/es/Scenarios.html
  • La Biodiversidad y la Agricultura. Salvaguardando la biodiversidad y asegurando alimentación para el mundo. Montreal: Secretaría del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica, 2008. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.cbd.int/doc/bioday/2008/ibd-2008-booklet-es.pdf
  • Perspectiva Mundial sobre la Biodiversidad 3. Montreal: Secretaría del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica, 2010. [En línea]. Disponible en https://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/gbo/gbo3-final-es.pdf