Oral lesions in Sjögren’s syndromea systematic review

  1. Julia Serrano 1
  2. Rosa Mª López-Pintor Muñoz 1
  3. José González Serrano 1
  4. Mónica Fernández Castro 2
  5. Elisabeth Casañas Gil 1
  6. Gonzalo Hernández Vallejo 1
  1. 1 Department of Oral Medicine and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
  2. 2 Rheumatology Service, Hospital Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain
Revista:
Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa

ISSN: 1698-6946

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 23

Número: 4

Páginas: 4

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4317/MEDORAL.22286 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa

Resumen

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease related to two common symptoms: dry mouth and eyes. Although, xerostomia and hyposialia have been frequently reported in these patients, not many studies have evaluated other oral manifestations. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate prevalence rates of oral lesions (OL) in SS patients and to compare it to a control group (CG), when available. An exhaustive search of the published literature of the Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library databases was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) for relevant studies that met our eligibility criteria (up to September 1st 2017). Seventeen cross-sectional studies and one cohort study were finally included. The results showed that SS patients presented more OL compared to non-SS patients. The most frequent types of OL registered in primary and secondary SS were angular cheilitis, atrophic glossitis, recurrent oral ulcerations and grooves or fissurations of the tongue, also when compared to a CG. OL are common and more frequent in SS patients when compared to a CG. This may be a consequence of low levels of saliva. More studies where these OL and all the possible cofounding factors are taken into account are needed.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet