Estudio de la transexualidad desde la Clínica Médico Forense de Madrid

  1. Rosa María Marote González
  2. Francisco J. Pera Bajo
  3. Bernardo Perea Pérez
  4. José Antonio Sánchez Sánchez
Revue:
Revista española de medicina legal: órgano de la Asociación Nacional de Médicos Forenses

ISSN: 0377-4732

Année de publication: 2018

Volumen: 44

Número: 4

Pages: 150-157

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.REML.2018.04.002 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

D'autres publications dans: Revista española de medicina legal: órgano de la Asociación Nacional de Médicos Forenses

Résumé

Introduction The objective of this work is to compare the cases of transsexuality studied in the Forensic Medical Clinic of Madrid with those published in other series. Material and methods A retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional, and observational study was carried out by collecting a series of data from the reports issued by forensic doctors attached to the Forensic Medical Clinic of Madrid, from 11 January 1995 to 4 May 2007. Results A total of 52 reports were obtained in relation to transsexuality, of which 29 were from male to female (55.76%), and 23 from female to male (44.23%). It was noted that the majority lacked psycho-pathological disorders (72.4/65.2% male/female, respectively), the early onset of transsexual sentiment (86.2/100%), the age of re-assignment surgery (male between 18 and 41 years of age; female, between 22 and 43 years old), and its proximity to the application for change of registration. Conclusions The study emphasises the high incidence of absence of psycho-pathological problems (observed in approximately one-third of the cases), the precociousness in the appearance of the transsexual feeling and the proximity between the surgery and the application for registration, conditioned by the current legal requirements. The results obtained in the present study are compared with other series, taking into account the difference in the procedures used.

Références bibliographiques

  • DSM-5. Manual de diagnóstico diferencial Panamericana, Buenos Aires (2015)
  • 2 CIE 10. Clasificación estadística internacional de enfermedades y problemas relacionados con la salud (10ª revisión), Psicomed S. L., Majadahonda (Madrid) (1999)
  • 3 DSM-IV-TR. Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales Masson, Barcelona (2003)
  • 4 T. Adrian Cuadrando el círculo: despatologización vs derecho a la salud de personas trans en DSM-5 y CIE-11 Comunidad y Salud [online], 11 (2013), pp. 58-65 (enero-junio). Available from: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=375740252008
  • 5 F.J. Pera Bajo, R.M. Marote González, C. Baladía Olmedo, C. García Andrade Aspectos actuales de la transexualidad y su implicación médico-legal Med Clin (Barc), 126 (2006), pp. 750-753 Article
  • 6 W.G. Reiner, J.P. Gearhart Discordant sexual identity in some genetic males with cloacal exstrophy assigned to female sex at birth N Engl J Med, 350 (2004), pp. 333-341
  • 7 LO 8/83 de 25 de junio. Reforma urgente y parcial del Código Penal. BOE de 27 de junio. (BOE n. 152, de 27 de junio de 1983, pp 17909-19).
  • 8 Ley 3/2007, de 15 de marzo. Ley reguladora de la rectificación registral de la mención relativa al sexo de las personas. BOE de 16 de marzo. (BOE n.° 65, de 16 de marzo de 2007, pp 11251-3).
  • 9 H. Benjamin The transsexual phenomenon Julian Press, Nueva York (1966)
  • 10 I.B. Pauly Male psychosexual inversion: transsexualism Arch Gen Psychiat, 13 (1965), pp. 172-181
  • 11 I.B. Pauly Female transsexualism: Part I Arch Sex Bahav, 6 (1974), pp. 487-508
  • 12 R.B. Edgerton Pokot intersexuality Am Anthropol, 6 (1964), pp. 1288-1299
  • 13 L.M. Lothstein Female to male transsexualism: historical, clinical and theoretical issues The Surgical construction of Gender, Boston (1983)
  • 14 J. Wälinder Transsexualism. a study of forty-three cases. IJT electronic books Symposion Publishing (1967)
  • 15 P. Mercader La ilusión transexual Nueva Visión, Buenos Aires (1997)
  • 16 T. Szazs Sex by prescription Doubleday Anchor, New York (1976)
  • 17 J. J. Hoenig, J. Torr Karyotiping of transsexualists Br J Psychosom Res (1964), pp. 157-159
  • 18 R. Stoller Sex and gender Science House, New York (1968)
  • 19 J. Money Sex reassignment related to hermaphroditism and transsexualism G. Money (Ed.), Transsexualism and sex reassignment, John Hopkins Press, Baltimore (1969)
  • 20 Navarro-Pérez-P, T. Ortiz-Gómez, E. Gil-García La producción científica biomédica sobre transexualidad en España: análisis bibliométrico y de contenido (1973–2011) Gac Sanit, 29 (2015), pp. 145-151
  • 21 P. Soley-Beltran Transexualidad y transgénero: una perspectiva bioética Rev Bio y Der (2014), pp. 21-39