Lesiones en educación física de educación secundaria ¿un problema

  1. Elias Gutiérrez Castañón 1
  2. Vicente Martínez de Haro 2
  3. Juan José Ramos Alvarez 3
  4. Lourdes Cid Yagüe 2
  1. 1 CEIP San Carlos, Madrid
  2. 2 Facultad de Formación del Profesorado y Educación. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  3. 3 Escuela de Medicina de la Educación Física y el Deporte. Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Revista:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 18

Número: 72

Páginas: 693-707

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.15366/RIMCAFD2018.72.007 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

The incidence of injuries in physical education class should be a priority factor for public health. The aim of this study is to analyze the incidence of injuries in Physical Education (PE) lessons and how they relate to lack of full student participation. Prospective cohort study. Conglomerate bi-stage sampling for a total of 637 students. Absence and injuries were recorded for the school year. Of 1463 lessons, only 4.58% were documented with identification of the causal incident (0.33% of the total participation expected). The rate of injuries produced in PE lessons was of 1.90 for every 1000 hours of participation. The frequency of absence of in PE lessons due to injury is very low compared to the overall expected participation; therefore it is not a factor that influences the rate of student participation significantly

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abernethy, L., & MacAuley, D. (2003). Impact of school sports injury. Br J Sports Med, 37(4), 354-355. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.4.354 PMid:12893724 PMCid:PMC1724674
  • Alexander, C. J. (1976). Effect of growth rate on the strength of the growth plateshaft junction. Skeletal Radiology, 1, 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347411
  • Arkin, A. M., & Katz, J. F. (1956). The effects of pressure on epiphyseal growth; the mechanism of plasticity of growing bone. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 38A(5), 1056-1076. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-195638050-00009
  • Backx, F. J., Beijer, H. J., Bol, E., & Erich, W. B. (1991). Injuries in high-risk persons and high-risk sports. A longitudinal study of 1818 school children. Am J Sports Med, 19(2), 124-130. doi:10.1177/036354659101900206 https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900206
  • Belechri, M., Petridou, E., Kedikoglou, S., Trichopoulos, D., & Sports Injuries European Union, G. (2001). Sports injuries among children in six European union countries. Eur J Epidemiol, 17(11), 1005-1012. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020078522493 PMid:12380712
  • Carmeli, E., Azencot, S., Wertheim, m., & coleman, r. (2003). Sports injuries in students aged 12-18 during physical education classes in Israel. Biol Sport, 20, 271-280.
  • Carter, E. A., Westerman, B. J., & Hunting, K. L. (2011). Risk of injury in basketball, football, and soccer players, ages 15 years and older, 20032007. J Athl Train, 46(5), 484-488. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-605046.5.484 PMid:22488135 PMCid:PMC3418954
  • Collard, D. C., Chinapaw, M. J., van Mechelen, W., & Verhagen, E. A. (2009). Design of the iPlay study: systematic development of a physical activity injury prevention programme for primary school children. Sports Med, 39(11), 889-901. doi:10.2165/11317880-000000000-00000 https://doi.org/10.2165/11317880-000000000-00000
  • Collard, D. C., Verhagen, E. A., van Mechelen, W., Heymans, M. W., & Chinapaw, M. J. (2011). Economic burden of physical activity-related injuries in Dutch children aged 10-12. Br J Sports Med, 45(13), 1058-1063. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.082545 https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.082545
  • de Loes, M., Jacobsson, B., & Goldie, I. (1990). Risk exposure and incidence of injuries in school physical education at different activity levels. Can J Sport Sci, 15(2), 131-136. PMid:2383817
  • Emery, C. A. (2010). Injury prevention in paediatric sport-related injuries: a scientific approach. Br J Sports Med, 44(1), 64-69. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.068353 https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.068353
  • Fuller, C. W., Ekstrand, J., Junge, A., Andersen, T. E., Bahr, R., Dvorak, J., . . . Meeuwisse, W. H. (2006). Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med, 40(3), 193-201. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.025270 https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.025270
  • Grimaud, O., Piette, C., Clappier, P., Deguen, S., & Pommier, J. (2007). [School sport injuries in the state schools of Ille-et-Vilaine (France)]. Arch Pediatr, 14(4), 392-393. doi:10.1016/j.arcped.2007.01.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2007.01.011
  • Gutiérrez-Castañón, E. (2014). Epidemiología de las lesiones deportivas en clase de Educación Física (Tesis doctoral). Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
  • Gutiérrez-Castañón, E. (2008). Lesiones y falta de actividad en Educación Física. Madrid: CV Ciencias del Deporte.
  • Gutiérrez-Castañón, E., Valbuena-Láiz, C., Álvarez-Barrio, M. J., Cid-Yagüe, L., Martínez-de-Haro, V., & Muñoa-Blas, J. (2007). Causas de absentismo en Educación Física en ESO. Selección, 16(2), 84-90.
  • Habelt, S., Hasler, C. C., Steinbruck, K., & Majewski, M. (2011). Sport injuries in adolescents. Orthop Rev (Pavia), 3(2), e18. doi:10.4081/or.2011.e18 https://doi.org/10.4081/or.2011.e18
  • Hagglund, M., Walden, M., Bahr, R., & Ekstrand, J. (2005). Methods for epidemiological study of injuries to professional football players: developing the UEFA model. Br J Sports Med, 39(6), 340-346. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018267 https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.018267
  • Josse, J. M., MacKay, M., Osmond, M. H., & MacPherson, A. K. (2009). School injury among Ottawa-area children: a population-based study. J Sch Health, 79(2), 45-50. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00375.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00375.x
  • Lenaway, D. D., Ambler, A. G., & Beaudoin, D. E. (1992). The epidemiology of school-related injuries: new perspectives. Am J Prev Med, 8(3), 193-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(18)30831-6
  • Loder, R. T., & Abrams, S. (2011). Temporal variation in childhood injury from common recreational activities. Injury, 42(9), 945-957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2010.02.009 PMid:22081824
  • McKenzie, K., Fingerhut, L., Walker, S., Harrison, A., & Harrison, J. E. (2012). Classifying external causes of injury: history, current approaches, and future directions. Epidemiol Rev, 34, 4-16. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxr014 https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxr014
  • Nelson, N. G., Alhajj, M., Yard, E., Comstock, D., & McKenzie, L. B. (2009). Physical education class injuries treated in emergency departments in the US in 1997-2007. Pediatrics, 124(3), 918-925. doi:10.1542/peds.20083843 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-3843
  • NOMESCO, N. M.-S. C. (2007). Classification of External Causes of Injuries. Fourth revised edition. Retrieved from https://norden.divaportal.org/smash/get/diva2:1201255/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Pakzad-Vaezi, K., & Singhal, A. (2011). Trends in paediatric sportand recreation-related injuries: An injury surveillance study at the British Columbia Children's Hospital (Vancouver, British Columbia) from 1992 to 2005. Paediatr Child Health, 16(4), 217-221. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/16.4.217 PMid:22468125 PMCid:PMC3076173
  • Roach, R., & Maffulli, N. (2003). Childhood injuries in sport. Physical Ther Sport, 4(2), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-853X(02)00114-1
  • Sosnowska, S., & Kostka, T. (2003). Epidemiology of school accidents during a six school-year period in one region in Poland. Eur J Epidemiol, 18(10), 977-982. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025802203726 PMid:14598928
  • Spinks, A. B., Macpherson, A. K., Bain, C., & McClure, R. J. (2006). Injury risk from popular childhood physical activities: results from an Australian primary school cohort. Inj Prev, 12(6), 390-394. doi:10.1136/ip.2006.011502 https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2006.011502
  • Sundblad, G., Saartok, T., Engstrom, L. M., & Renstrom, P. (2005). Injuries during physical activity in school children. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 15(5), 313323. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2004.00419.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2004.00419.x
  • Sward, L. (1992). The thoracolumbar spine in young elite athletes. Current concepts on the effects of physical training. Sports Med, 13(5), 357-364. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199213050-00005
  • Taylor, B. L., & Attia, M. W. (2000). Sports-related injuries in children. Acad Emerg Med, 7(12), 1376-1382. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2000.tb00495.x PMid:11099428
  • Verhagen, E., Collard, D., Paw, M. C., & van Mechelen, W. (2009). A prospective cohort study on physical activity and sports-related injuries in 10-12-yearold children. Br J Sports Med, 43(13), 1031-1035. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.055483 https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.055483
  • Videmsek, M., Karpljuk, D., Mlinar, S., Mesko, M., & Stihec, J. (2010). Injuries to primary school pupils and secondary school students during physical education classes and in their leisure time. Coll Antropol, 34(3), 973-980. PMid:20977091