Valoración y gestión del riesgo de reincidencia delictiva en menores infractoresuna revisión de instrumentos

  1. Pedro José Horcajo-Gil 1
  2. Víctor Dujo-López 1
  3. José Manuel Andreu-Rodríguez 1
  4. Marta Marín-Rullán
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Anuario de psicología jurídica

ISSN: 1133-0740

Año de publicación: 2019

Número: 29

Páginas: 41-53

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5093/APJ2018A15 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Anuario de psicología jurídica

Resumen

Se conceptualizan las distintas aproximaciones teóricas y metodológicas sobre valoración y gestión del riesgo de reincidencia delictiva en menores infractores. Se realiza una revisión sistemática de los instrumentos empleados con mayor frecuencia para valorar y gestionar el riesgo de reincidencia. Se emplean las bases de datos bibliográficos PsycINFO y Google Académico. Se seleccionan aquellos instrumentos cuyas puntuaciones presentan adecuados niveles de validez predictiva y aquellos cuyas características resultan relevantes por su idiosincrasia. Se localizan quince instrumentos: tres escalas actuariales (JSORRAT-II, Static-99 y PCL:YV) y doce instrumentos clínico-estructurados (YLS/CMI, SAVRY, SIED-AJ, EARL-20B, EARL-21G, J-SOAP-II, ERASOR 2.0, MEGA, Asset, ARMIDILO-S, DASH-13 y PREVI-A). Existe una gran variabilidad en los resultados en cuanto a validez predictiva cuando se comparan diferentes estudios realizados con un mismo instrumento. La adecuación de un instrumento al contexto judicial debe basarse en resultados de valores de validez predictiva (AUC) a partir de .70-.75.

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