Figuras de lo humano en Judith ButlerLa reivindicación de un espacio político entre la antropología y el antihumanismo

  1. Ingala Gómez, Emma
Revista:
Ideas y valores: Revista Colombiana de Filosofía

ISSN: 0120-0062

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 67

Número: 168

Páginas: 151-176

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.15446/IDEASYVALORES.V67N168.58670 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Ideas y valores: Revista Colombiana de Filosofía

Resumen

Si bien la crítica antihumanista de la categoría de lo humano tenía un objetivo eminentemente emancipador, ha desembocado en los últimos años en una paradoja vinculada a la defensa del carácter construido y, por tanto, descualificado de lo humano. Para responder a esta paradoja, varios filósofos ubicados en el espacio teórico del antihumanismo se han visto forzados a repensar, y en cierto modo a recuperar, lo humano. Judith Butler ofrece uno de los tratamientos más sofisticados de esta cuestión en la medida en que propone, según nuestra hipótesis, no un nuevo concepto de lo humano o un nuevo humanismo, sino distintas figuras de lo humano articuladas en torno a dos vértebras fundamentales: la impropiedad y la precariedad. Al explorar la tensión que modula la relación entre estas dos vértebras, sostenemos que Butler estaría sentando las bases para una antropología política crítica, antihumanista y no antropocéntrica.

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