Priming effects in the recognition of simple and complex words and pseudowords

  1. Miguel Lázaro 1
  2. Víctor Illera 1
  3. Javier Sainz 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Psicológica: Revista de metodología y psicología experimental

ISSN: 1576-8597

Ano de publicación: 2018

Volume: 39

Número: 2

Páxinas: 198-222

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.2478/PSICOLJ-2018-0009 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Psicológica: Revista de metodología y psicología experimental

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

Whether morphological processing of complex words occurs beyond orthographic processing is a matter of intense debate. In this study, morphological processing is examined by presenting complex words (brujería -> brujo –witchcraft -> witch), as well as simple (brujaña->brujo) and complex pseudowords (brujanza ->brujo), as primes in three masked lexical decision tasks. In the first experiment, the three experimental conditions facilitated word recognition in comparison to the control condition, but no differences emerged between them. Given the importance of the surface frequency effect observed, a second experiment was conducted. The results fully replicate those observed in the first one, but this time with low frequency targets. In the third experiment, vowels were removed from the stems of primes to reduce the orthographic overlap between primes and targets and, therefore, the influence of the embedded stem effect. The results show facilitative effects only for complex words. However, paired comparisons show no differences between experimental conditions. The overall results show the central role played by the processing of stems in visual word recognition and are explained in terms of current models of morphological processing.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Amenta S. & Crepldi D. (2012). Morphological processing as we know it: an analytical review of morphological effects on visual word identification. Frontiers in Psychology. Doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00232
  • Barr D.J. Levy R. Scheepers C. & Tily H.J. (2013). Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal. Journal of Memory and Language 68. Doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2012.11.001.
  • Bates D. Maechler M. Bolker B. & Walker S. (2014). lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4. R package version 1.1-7
  • Beyersman E. Duñabeitia J.A. Carreiras M. Colheart M. & Castles A. (2013). Early morphological decomposition on suffixed words: Masked priming evidence with transposed-letter nonword prime. Applied Psycholinguistics 34 869-892. Doi.org/10.1017/S0142716412000057
  • Caramazza A. Laudanna A. & Romani C. (1988). Lexical access and inflectional morphology. Cognition 28 297-332. Doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(88)90017-0
  • Duchon A. Perea M. Sebastián-Gallés N. Martí A. & Carreiras M. (2013) EsPal: One-stop shopping for Spanish word properties. Behavior Research Methods. Doi.org/10.3758/s13428-013-0326-1
  • Duñabeitia J.A. Perea M. & Carreiras M. (2008). Does darkness lead to happiness? Masked suffix priming effects. Language and Cognitive Processes 23 1002-1020. Doi.org/10.1080/01690960802164242.
  • Duñabeitia J.A. & Carreiras M. (2011). The relative position priming effect depends on whether letters are vowels or consonants. Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition 37(5) 1143-1163. Doi.org/10.1037/a0023577
  • Forster K & Forster J. (2003). DMDX: A window display program with millisecond accuracy. Brain Research Methods Instruments and Computers 35 116-124. Doi.org/10.3758/BF03195503
  • Giraudo H. & Voga M. (2016). Words matter more than morphemes: An investigation of masked priming effects with complex words and non-words. Italian Journal of Linguistics 28 49-78.
  • Grainger J. & Beyersmann E. (2017). Edge-aligned word activation initiates morpho-orthographic segmentation. In B. H. Ross (Ed.) The Psychology of learning and motivation (pp. 285–317). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Hasenäcker J. Beyersman E. & Schroeder S. (2016). Masked morphological priming in German speaking adults and children: Evidence from response time distibutions. Frontiers in Psychology. Doi.org/103389/fpsyg.2016.00929
  • Jaeger T. F. (2008). Categorical data analysis: Away from ANOVAs (transformation or not) and towards logit mixed models. Journal of Memory and Language 59 434-446. Doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2007.11.007
  • Kellman. P.J. (2003). Interpolation processes in the visual perception of objects. Neural Networks 16 915-923. Doi.org/10.1016/S0893-6080(03)00101-1
  • Lázaro M. Acha J. Illera V. & Sainz J. (2015). Written type and token frequency measures of fifty Spanish derivational morphemes. Spanish Journal of Psychology. Doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2016.75
  • Lázaro M. & Sainz J. (2012). The effect of family size on Spanish simple and complex words. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 41 181-193. Doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.09.041
  • Lázaro M. Illera V. & Sainz J. (2015). The role of derivative suffix productivity in the visual word recognition of complex words. Psicológica 36 165-184.
  • Lázaro M. Illera V. & Sainz J. (2015). The suffix priming effect: further evidence for an early morpho-orthographic process independent of its semantics status. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. Doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2015.1031146
  • Longtin C-M. & Meunier F. (2005). Morphological decomposition in early visual word processing. Journal of Memory and Language 53 26-41. Doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2005.02.008
  • McCormick S. Brysbaert. M & Rastle K. (2009). Is morphological decomposition restricted to low frequency words? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 62 1706-1715. Doi.org/10.1080/17470210902849991
  • Morris J. Porter J. Grainger J. & Holcomb P.J. (2010). Effects of lexical status and morphological complexity in masked priming: An ERP study. Language and Cognitive Processes 26 558-599. Doi.org/10.1080/01690965.2010.495482
  • Rastle K. & Davis M. (2008). Morphological processing based on the analysis of orthography. Journal of Language and Cognitive Processes 32 942-971. Doi.org/10.1080/01690960802069730
  • Schreuder R. & Baayen R. H. (1995). Modeling morphological processing. In L. B. Feldman (Ed.) Morphological aspects of language processing (pp. 131–154). Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Fonte de datos: Dialnet