Inequality foundations of concentration measuresAn application to the Hannah-Kay indices

  1. Rafael Salas 1
  2. Bajo Rubio, Oscar
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Spanish economic review

ISSN: 1435-5469

Año de publicación: 2002

Volumen: 4

Número: 4

Páginas: 311-316

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1007/S101080200053 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Spanish economic review

Resumen

Abstract. The aim of this paper is to provide a connection between concentration and inequality. In particular, we show that the general entropy inequality indices are, among inequality measures, those consistent with the whole set of Hannah-Kay concentration indices. We isolate the inequality component underlying concentration measures, obtaining an explicit additive decomposition of the change in concentration into the change in its two components, i.e., inequality and the number of firms. This relationship proves to be valid for the whole set of Hannah-Kay concentration indices, and embodies as particular cases some others previously found in the literature.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Atkinson, A. B. (1970) On the Measurement of Inequality. Journal of Economic Theory 2: 244–263.
  • Bajo, O., Salas, R. (1998) ´Indices de concentracion para la Economía Espanola: Analisis a Partir de las Fuentes Tributarias. Economía Industrial 320: 101–116.
  • Bhattacharya, M., Bloch, H. (2000) The Dynamics of Industrial Concentration in Australian Manufacturing. International Journal of Industrial Organization 18: 1181–1199.
  • Bonaccorsi, A., Giuri, P. (2001) The Long-Term Evolution of Vertically-Related Industries.International Journal of Industrial Organization 19: 1053–1083.
  • Cowell, F. (1977) Measuring Inequality. Philip Allan, Oxford.
  • Cowell, F. (1995) Measuring Inequality (2nd edition). Prentice-Hall, London.
  • Dalton, H. (1920) The Measurement of the Inequality of Incomes. Economic Journal 30: 348–361.
  • Dasgupta, P., Sen, A., Starret, D. (1973) Notes on the Measurement of Inequality. Journal of Economic Theory 6: 180–187.
  • Encaoua, D., Jacquemin, A. (1980) Degree of Monopoly, Indices of Concentration and Threat of Entry International Economic Review 21: 87–105.
  • Hannah, L., Kay, J. A. (1977) Concentration in Modern Industry. Theory, Measurement and the UK Experience. Macmillan, London.
  • Marfels, C. (1971) Absolute and Relative Measures of Concentration Reconsidered. Kyklos 24: 753–766.
  • Neumann, M., Weigand, J., Gross, A., Munter, M. T. (2001) Market Size, Fixed Costs and Horizontal Concentration. International Journal of Industrial Organization 19: 823–840.
  • Salas, R. (1998) Welfare-Consistent Inequality Indices in Changing Populations: The Marginal Population Replication Axiom. A Note. Journal of Public Economics 67: 145–150.
  • Tirole, J. (1988) The Theory of Industrial Organization. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
  • Waterson, M. (1984) Economic Theory of the Industry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.