Outsourcing en las industrias tradicionalesdeterminantes de la estrategia

  1. Díaz Mora, Carmen
  2. Gandoy Juste, Rosario
Journal:
Revista de Estudios Empresariales. Segunda época

ISSN: 1988-9046

Year of publication: 2008

Issue: 1

Pages: 41-64

Type: Article

More publications in: Revista de Estudios Empresariales. Segunda época

Abstract

The present paper investigates the relevance and determinants of outsourcing in the Spanish traditional manufacturing industries using a dynamic panel data model. Data are from Industrial Companies Survey. The analysis shows the growing use of outsourcing by Spanish traditional manufacture, even higher than the rest of the manufacturing industries. The estimation results provide empirical evidence of the cost-cutting motive for outsourcing which improves, by this way, the productive efficiency and the competitiveness of the firm; nevertheless, the possibilities of using this strategy are conditioned by some firms� structural characteristics which explain that those firms with a better competitive position (due to their size, their orientation of the market or of the production) are more prone to outsourcing.

Bibliographic References

  • Abraham, K. y Taylor, S. (1996): “Firm’s use of outside contractors: theory and evidence”, Journal of Labour Economics, 14, pp. 394-424.
  • Arellano, M. y Bond, S. (1991): “Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations”, Review of Economic Studies, 58 (2), pp. 277-297.
  • Arellano, M. y Bover, O. (1995): “Another look at the instrument variable estimation of errorcomponents models”, Journal of Econometrics, 68 (1), pp. 29-52.
  • Blundell, R. y Bond, S. (1998): “Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models”, Journal of Econometrics, 87 (1), pp. 115-143.
  • Boudier-Bensebba, F. y Andreff, M. (2004): “La subcontratación en las industria textilconfección entre la Unión Europea y los países de Europa del Este”, Boletín Económico del ICE, 2797, pp. 105-118.
  • Díaz-Mora, C. (2007): “What factors determine the outsourcing intensity? A Dynamic Panel Data Approach for manufacturing industries”, Applied Economics, DOI: 10.1080/00036840600970179 (31 Agosto 2007).
  • Díaz-Mora, C. y Gandoy, R (2005): “Outsourcing en la industria manufacturera española: nuevas estrategias para el nuevo siglo”, Economía Industrial, 358, pp. 65-78.
  • Díaz-Mora, C. y González, B. (2005): “Comercio y especialización intrasectorial de la industria tradicional”, Economía Industrial, 355/356, pp. 59-72.
  • Diaz-Mora, C. y Triguero, A. (2007): Why do some firms contract out production? Evidence from firm-level panel data”, Estudios sobre la Economía Española nº 232, FEDEA.
  • Fabregat, V. (2003): “La internacionalización del sector textil-confección”, Boletín Económico del ICE, 2768, pp. 41-46.
  • Fernández, Z. y Nieto; M.J. (2001): “Estrategia y estructura de las PYME. ¿Puede ser el tamaño una variable competitiva?”, Papeles de Economía Española, 89-90, pp. 272- 295.
  • Fuster B., Martínez, C. y Pardo, G. (2007): “La deslocalización productiva como estrategia de competitividad: Un estudio de casos de empresas de calzado de la provincia de Alicante”, Ponencia presentada en la IX Reunión de Economía Mundial.
  • Gandoy R. y González, B. (2005): “El comportamiento de la industria tradicional: crecimiento y competitividad”, Economía Industrial, 355/356, pp. 25-36.
  • Girma, S. y Görg, H. (2004): “Outsourcing, foreign ownership and productivity: evidence from UK establishment level data”, Review of International Economics, 12, pp. 817- 832.
  • Görg, H. y Hanley, A. (2004): “Does outsourcing increase profitability?”, The Economic and Social Review, 35 (3), pp. 367-387.
  • Grossman, G.M. y Helpman, E. (2002): “Integration versus outsourcing in industry equilibrium”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117 (1), pp. 85-120.
  • Grossman, G.M. y Helpman, E. (2005): “Outsourcing in a global economy”, The Review of Economic Studies, 72 (1), pp. 135-160.
  • Grossman, S. y Hart, O. (1986): "The costs and benefits of ownership: a theory of vertical and lateral integration", Journal of Political Economy, 94, pp. 691-719.
  • Helpman, E. (2006): “Trade, FDI and the Organization of Firms”, Journal of Economic Literature, 44(3), pp. 589-630.
  • Holl, A. (2007): “Production subcontracting and location”, Working Paper nº 17, FEDEA.
  • Kimura, F. (2001): “Fragmentation, internalization, and interfirm linkages: Evidence from the micro data of Japanese manufacturing firms”, en L.K. Cheng y H. Kierzkowski, Global Production and Trade in East Asia (Eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
  • McLaren, J. (2000): “Globalization and Vertical Structure”, American Economic Review, 90, pp. 1239-1254.
  • Myro, R. y Gandoy, R. (2007): “Sector industrial” en J. L. García Delgado y R. Myro (dir.), Lecciones de economía española, Thomson Civitas, Madrid.
  • Organización Mundial de Comercio (2005): “Offshoring services: recent developments and prospects”, en Informe sobre el Comercio Mundial 2005.
  • Peneder, M. (1999): “Intangible investment and human resources. The new taxonomy of manufacturing industry”, WIFO Working Papers nº 114.
  • Swenson, D.L. (2004): “Entry costs and outsourcing decisions: evidence from the U.S. overseas assembly provision”, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 15, pp. 267-286.
  • Tirole, J. (1990): La Teoría de la Organización Industrial, Editorial Ariel, Barcelona. Tomiura, E. (2005): “Foreign outsourcing and firm-level characteristics: evidence from Japanese manufacturers”, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 19, pp. 255-271.
  • Williamson, O. (1975): Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and antitrust implications, Macmillan, Nueva York.
  • Williamson, O. (1985): The Economic Institutions of Capitalism, Free Press, Nueva York.