Successful aging and personal well-being among the chilean indigenous and non-indigenous elderly

  1. Lorena Patricia Gallardo-Peralta 1
  2. Esteban Sánchez-Moreno 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Tarapacá
    info

    Universidad de Tarapacá

    Arica, Chile

    ROR https://ror.org/04xe01d27

  2. 2 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Aquichan

ISSN: 1657-5997,  2027-5374

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 19

Número: 3

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5294/AQUI.2019.19.3.9 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Aquichan

Resumen

Objetivo: el objetivo de esta investigación consistió en analizar la asociación entre envejecimiento exitoso (SA) y bienestar subjetivo (SWB) en sus diferentes dominios. Metodología: se trata de un diseño cuantitativo y transversal, con una muestra compuesta por 800 adultos mayores, incluidos 569 indígenas (aymaras y mapuches), que viven en el norte y sur de Chile. Resultados: muestran que los dominios asociados con la SA son satisfacción con la salud, satisfacción con las relaciones sociales, satisfacción con la seguridad futura y satisfacción con las experiencias espirituales y religiosas. La SA también se asocia positivamente con ser mujer, ser joven y no ser indí-gena. Conclusión: la investigación tiene dos implicaciones prácticas principales. Primero, estos dominios del SWB pueden incorporarse a las intervenciones sociosanitarias, ya que se relacionan con elementos que se pueden cambiar o mejorar (salud, inclusión social, seguri-dad y creencias). En segundo lugar, este estudio sugiere una situación de riesgo entre los chilenos indígenas mayores, lo que confirma la premisa de que las trayectorias de vida de los indígenas chilenos que han enfrentado más riesgo social dan lugar a una vejez con más desigualdad social, por lo que es importante analizar aspectos positivos que promuevan un mejor envejecimiento.

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