Evaluación de la Sugestionabilidad en Trastornos Emocionales. Un Estudio Exploratorio

  1. Héctor González-Ordi
  2. Aida de Vicente-Colomina
  3. Pilar Capilla-Ramírez
  4. Pablo Santamaría-Fernández
Zeitschrift:
Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología

ISSN: 1130-5274

Datum der Publikation: 2018

Ausgabe: 29

Nummer: 3

Seiten: 139-145

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.5093/CLYSA2018A20 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Andere Publikationen in: Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología

Zusammenfassung

ABSTRACT The assessment of suggestibility and hipnotizability has become a valuable research line in the last decades. However, most studies have focused on general population, and there are limited and insufficient papers dealing with clinical simples. The aim of the present study was to evaluate general suggestibility in a sample of patients (n = 147) compared to a control (non-clinical) group (n = 57), by means of the adminitration of an inventory of suggestibility. Clinical sample participants showed higher levels of suggestibility (overall score) and higher levels of absorption, emotional suggestibility, and influence of others (subscales) than controls. By clinical groups, social anxiety, panic isorder, OCD, and PTSD groups scored higher in suggestibility than controls. These results have relevant implications for clinical practice.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • (2013). American Psychiatric Association DSM-5. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. APA. Washington, DC.
  • Bachner-Melman, R,Lev-Ari, L,Levin, R.,Lichtenberg, P.. (2016). Think yourself thin: Concern for appropriateness mediates the link between hypnotizability and disordered eating. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 64. 225
  • Barabasz, M.. (1991). Hypnotizability in bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 10. 117
  • Barabasz, A.,Perez, N.. (2007). Salient findings: Hypnotizability as core construct and the clinical utility of hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 55. 372
  • Barkus, E,Stirling, J.,Cavill, J.. (2010). Suggestibility, dissociation and positive schizotypy. Clínica y Salud. 21. 3-8
  • Bryant, R. A,Guthrie, R. M.,Moulds, M.. (2001). Hypnotizability in acute stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry. 158. 600
  • Bryant, R. A,Guthrie, R. M,Moulds, M. L,Dixon, R. D. V.,Felmingham, K.. (2003). Hypnotizability and posttraumatic stress disorder: A prospective study. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 56. 382
  • Butler, L. D.. (2006). Normative dissociation. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 29. 45-62
  • Butler, L. D,Duran, R. E. F,Jasiukaitis, P,Koopman, C.,Spiegel, D.. (1996). Hypnotizability and traumatic experience: A diathesis-stress model of dissociative symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry. 153. 42-63
  • Cardeña, E,Terhune, D. B,Lööf, A.,Buratti, S.. (2008). Hypnotic experience is related to emotional contagion. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 57. 33-46
  • Cieslak, R,Shoji, K,Douglas, A,Melville, E,Luszczynska, A.,Benight, C. C.. (2014). A meta-analysis of the relationship between job burnout and secondary traumatic stress among workers with indirect exposure to trauma. Psychological Services. 11. 75-86
  • Clark, D. M.. (2005). The essential handbook of social anxiety for clinicians. John Wiley & Sons. Chichester, UK.
  • Cohen, J.. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ.
  • Covino, N. A,Jimerson, D. C,Wolfe, B. E,Franko, D. L.,Frankel, F. H.. (1994). Hypnotizability, dissociation, and bulimia nervosa. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 103. 455
  • Crawford, H. J.,Barabasz, A. (1993). Handbook of clinical hypnosis. American Psychological Association. Washington, DC.
  • Cumming, G.. (2012). Understanding the new statistics: Effect sizes, confidence intervals, and meta-analysis. Routledge. New York, NY.
  • Dell, P. F.. (2017). Is high hypnotizability a necessary diathesis for pathological dissociation?. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 18. 58-87
  • DuHamel, K. N,Difede, J,Foley, F.,Greenleaf, M.. (2002). Hypnotizability and trauma symptoms after burn injury. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 50. 33-50
  • Elkins, G. R,Barabasz, A. F,Council, J. R.,Spiegel, D.. (2015). Advancing research and practice: The revised APA Division 30 definition of hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 63. 1-9
  • Farb, N. A.. (2012). Mind your expectations: exploring the roles of suggestion and intention in mindfulness training. The Journal of Mind-Body Regulation. 2. 27-42
  • Frankel, F. H.. (1974). Trance capacity and the genesis of phobic behavior. Archives of General Psychiatry. 31. 261
  • Frischholz, E,Lipman, L,Braun, B.,Sachs, R.. (1992). Psychopathology, hypnotizability, and dissociation. American Journal of Psychiatry. 149. 1521
  • González-Ordi, H.. (1994). Sugestión, sugestionabilidad y ansiedad: investigación e implicaciones clínicas. Ansiedad y Estrés. 0. 135
  • González-Ordi, H.. (2013). Hipnosis en el siglo XXI. España. Madrid.
  • González-Ordi, H.,Miguel Tobal, J. J.. (1999). Características de la sugestionabilidad y su relación con otras variables psicológicas. Anales de Psicología. 15. 57-75
  • González Ordi, H.,Miguel Tobal, J. J.. (2001). La sugestionabilidad como variable moduladora en la imaginación de escenas ansiógenas. Ansiedad y Estrés. 7. 89-110
  • Gudjonsson, G. H.. (1988). Interrogative suggestibility: Its relationship with assertiveness, social-evaluative anxiety, state anxiety and method of coping. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 27. 159
  • Kumar, V. K,Pekala, R. J.,Cummings, J.. (1996). Trait factors, state effects, and hypnotizability. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 44. 232
  • Landry, M,Lifshitz, M.,Amir Raz, A.. (2017). Neural correlates of hypnosis: A systematic review and meta-analytic exploration. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 85. 75-98
  • Lilienfeld, S. O.. (1997). The relation of anxiety sensitivity to higher and lower order personality dimensions: Implications for the etiology of panic attacks. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 106. 539
  • Lynn, S. J,Shindler, K.,Meyer, E.. (2003). Hypnotic suggestibility, psychopathology, and treatment outcome. Sleep and Hypnosis. 5. 2-10
  • Montgomery, G. H,DuHamel, K. N.,Redd, W. H.. (2000). A meta-analysis of hypnotically induced analgesia: How effective is hypnosis?. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 48. 138
  • Montgomery, G. H,Schnur, J. B.,David, D.. (2011). The impact of hypnotic suggestibility in clinical care settings. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 59. 294-309
  • Morgan, A. H,Johnson, D. L.,Hilgard, E. R.. (1974). The stability of hypnotic susceptibility: a longitudinal study. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 22. 249
  • Pellicer Asensio, X,Fusté Escolano, A.,Ruiz Rodríguez, J.. (2018). Psychometric analysis of the Barber Suggestibility Scale in a clinical population. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 60. 386-402
  • Peluso, D. L.,Abrams, M. P.. (2012). Absorption, dissociation, and post-traumatic stress: Differential associations among constructs and symptom clusters. Sleep and Hypnosis. 14. 1-11
  • Pettinati, H. M,Horne, R. L.,Staats, J. M.. (1985). Hypnotizability in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Archives of General Psychiatry. 42. 1014
  • Piccione, C,Hilgard, E. R.,Zimbardo, P. G.. (1989). On the degree of stability of measured hypnotizability over a 25-year period. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 56. 289
  • Polczyk, R,Frey, O.,Szpitalak, M.. (2013). The relationships between suggestibility, influenceability, and relaxability. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 61. 319
  • Putnam, F. W,Helmers, K,Horowitz, L. A.,Trickett, P. K.. (1995). Hypnotizability and dissociativity in sexually abused girls. Child Abuse & Neglect. 19. 645
  • Rapee, R. M.,Heimberg, R. G.. (1997). A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 35. 741
  • Raz, A.. (2005). Attention and hypnosis: Neural substrates and genetic associations of two converging processes. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 53. 237
  • Raz, A,Fan, J.,Posner, M. I.. (2006). Neuroimaging and genetic associations of attentional and hypnotic processes. Journal of Physiology - Paris. 99. 483
  • Roelofs, K,Hoogduin, K. A,Keijsers, G. P,Näring, G. W,Moene, F. C.,Sandijck, P.. (2002). Hypnotic susceptibility in patients with conversion disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 111. 390
  • Salguero, J. M,Ruíz, D,Fernández-Berrocal, P,González Ordi, H.. (2008). Inteligencia emocional y sugestionabilidad: efectos sobre el nivel de ansiedad en una muestra de mujeres universitarias. Ansiedad y Estrés. 14. 143
  • Serrano Sevillano, A,González-Ordi, H.,Corbí Gran, B.. (2016). Disociación, personalidad, sugestionabilidad, alexitimia y dificultades en la regulación emocional: un estudio correlacional. Clínica y Salud. 27. 147
  • Serrano Sevillano, A,González-Ordi, H,Corbí Gran, B.,Vallejo Pareja, M. A.. (2017). Psychological characteristics of dissociation in general population. Clínica y Salud. 28. 101
  • Simeon, D,Giesbrecht, T,Knutelska, M,Smith, R. J.,Smith, L. M.. (2009). Alexithymia, absorption, and cognitive failures in depersonalization disorder: a comparison to posttraumatic stress disorder and healthy volunteers. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 197. 492
  • Soffer-Dudek, N,Lassri, D,Soffer-Dudek, N.,Shahar, G.. (2015). Dissociative absorption: an empirically unique, clinically relevant, dissociative factor. Consciousness and Cognition. 36. 338
  • Spiegel, D,Hunt, T.,Dondershine, H. E.. (1988). Dissociation and hypnotizability in posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry. 145. 301
  • Spurr, J. M.,Stopa, L.. (2002). Self-focused attention in social phobia and social anxiety. Clinical Psychology Review. 22. 947
  • Storozheva, Z. I,Kirenskaya, A. V,Gordeev, M. N,Kovaleva, M. E.,Novototsky-Vlasov, V. Y.. (2018). COMT genotype and sensory and sensorimotor gating in high and low hypnotizable subjects. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 66. 83-105
  • Stutman, R. K.,Bliss, E. L.. (1985). Posttraumatic stress disorder, hypnotizability, and imagery. American Journal of Psychiatry. 142. 741
  • Terhune, D. B,Cleeremans, A,Raz, A.,Lynn, S. J.. (2017). Hypnosis and top-down regulation of consciousness. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 81. 59-74
  • Van Bockstaele, B,Verschuere, B,Tibboel, H,De Houwer, J,Crombez, G.,Koster, E. H.. (2014). A review of current evidence for the causal impact of attentional bias on fear and anxiety. Psychological Bulletin. 140. 682-721
  • Vanderlinden, J,Spinhoven, P,Vandereycken, W.,Van Dyck, R.. (1993). Dissociative and hypnotic experiences in eating disorder patients: An exploratory study. American Journal of Hypnosis. 38. 97-108
  • Wolfradt, U.,Meyer, T.. (1998). Interrogative suggestibility, anxiety and dissociation among anxious patients and normal controls. Personality and Individual Differences. 25. 425
  • Yard, S. S,DuHamel, K. N.,Galynker, I. I.. (2008). Hypnotizability as a potential risk factor for posttraumatic stress: A review of quantitative studies. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 56. 334