Relación entre la salud mental y el nivel de funcionamiento de las personas mayores de 65 años de la Comunidad de Madrid

  1. Alba Zamorano
  2. Manuel Muñoz
  3. Berta Ausín
  4. Eloísa Pérez
Revista:
Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología

ISSN: 1130-5274

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 30

Número: 2

Páginas: 63-71

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5093/CLYSA2019A8 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología

Resumen

RESUMEN El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la relación entre el nivel de funcionamiento (NdF) y las variables sociodemográficas y, salud física y mental de las personas mayores de 65 años. La muestra (N = 555) se tomó al azar en la Comunidad de Madrid. Los trastornos mentales se evaluaron con la CIDI65+ y el NdF con la WHODAS II y con la HoNOS65+. Se realizaron análisis de medias, ANOVA, ajuste de Bonferroni y un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple. Las mujeres presentan un NdF más bajo que los hombres y el NdF empeora con la edad. Los trastornos físicos y mentales tienen un impacto similar en el NdF. Las variables que ejercen un mayor impacto sobre el NdF son el número de síntomas psicológicos, la presencia de cualquier trastorno mental, una peor situación financiera, tener una mayor edad y otorgar poca importancia a las creencias religiosas.

Información de financiación

Evaluación del nivel de funcionamiento. Se utilizó la versión de doce ítems del WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS II; WHO, 2000). Sirve para medir la salud y la discapacidad basándose en la clasificación internacional del funcionamiento, la discapacidad y la salud (WHO, 2001). La versión utilizada en este estudio consta de doce ítems en los que se pregunta al sujeto por las dificultades que ha tenido en el último mes para realizar diferentes actividades y tareas comunes (moverse, realizar las tareas del hogar, desenvolverse a nivel cognitivo y social, autocuidado y sociedad). Las respuestas oscilan entre 1 (ninguna dificultad) y 5 (dificultad extrema/no puede hacerlo). La fiabilidad test-retest es de .98. La consistencia interna es de .98.

Financiadores

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