Dificultades en el neurodesarrollo con repercusión en el ámbito educativo en menores con cardiopatías congénitasrevisión sistemática
- Mª del Rosario Mendoza Carretero 1
- Susana Ares Segura 2
- Belén Sáenz-Rico de Santiago 1
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1
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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2
Hospital Universitario La Paz
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ISSN: 2340-5104
Année de publication: 2019
Volumen: 7
Número: 2
Pages: 43-53
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: Revista Española de Discapacidad (REDIS)
Résumé
La supervivencia de los recién nacidos con cardiopatías congénitas ha aumenta-do en las últimas décadas. Tras garantizar esto, estudios científicos empezaron a evidenciar que estos menores presentaban lentificaciones en algunas áreas del neurodesarrollo, haciéndose más palpables en edades posteriores. Se realiza una revisión sistemática para conocer en profundidad los estudios existentes sobre el neurodesarrollo de menores con cardiopatías congénitas, sin anomalías cromosó-micas asociadas y sometidos a intervención quirúrgica, consultándose 149 investi-gaciones ubicadas en las bases de datos de Scopus y Pubmed desde 2008 hasta 2018. Se analizaron en profundidad quince estudios que cumplían con los criterios de elegibilidad. Los estudios científicos muestran que las personas con cardiopa-tías congénitas obtienen puntuaciones inferiores a la media en algunas áreas del neurodesarrollo (lenguaje y motor). Es necesario que los menores con cardiopatías congénitas se deriven a los servicios de atención temprana para prevenir las dificul-tades que puedan generarse en el ámbito escolar.
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