Psychosocial Predictors of Relapse in Cocaine-Dependent Patients in Treatment

  1. Sánchez Hervás, Emilio 2
  2. Santonja Gómez, Francisco José 3
  3. Secades Villa, Roberto 1
  4. García Fernández, Gloria 1
  5. García Rodríguez, Olaya 1
  6. Zacarés Romaguera, Francisco 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

  2. 2 Agencia Valenciana de Salud
  3. 3 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

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Revista:
The Spanish Journal of Psychology

ISSN: 1138-7416

Año de publicación: 2012

Volumen: 15

Número: 2

Páginas: 748-755

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5209/REV_SJOP.2012.V15.N2.38886 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: The Spanish Journal of Psychology

Resumen

Las recaídas en el consumo siguen siendo un problema común en el tratamiento de las personas dependientes a la cocaína. La mayoría de los pacientes son incapaces de mantener la abstinencia de forma continuada, por lo que la identificación de factores que se relacionen con un mayor riesgo de recaída en el consumo permite mejorar las estrategias de tratamiento. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar potenciales factores de riesgo de recaída durante el tratamiento en dependientes a la cocaína. Participaron 102 pacientes que iniciaban tratamiento en una unidad de tipo ambulatorio de la red sanitaria pública de España. Se evaluaron diversas áreas de funcionamiento y el uso de cocaína durante un período de seis meses. Para identificar las posibles variables con valor predictivo se utilizó una modelización matemática con ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados de este trabajo subrayan que factores psicosociales como el entorno sociofamiliar y la situación económico-laboral tienen capacidad para predecir las recaídas en este tipo de pacientes. También que el entorno sociofamiliar influye en la severidad adictiva. Se concluye que la incorporación de estrategias de intervención familiar y de consejo vocacional puede ayudar a reducir las tasas de recaída en adictos a la cocaína en tratamiento.

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Información de financiación

This project was funded by the Spanish Delegación de Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas (Ref.MSC-06-01) run by the Spanish Ministerio de Salud.

Financiadores

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