Analysis of the structure and factorial invariance of the multidimensional environmental concern scale (MECS)

  1. María Amérigo 1
  2. Juan A. García 1
  3. Raquel Pérez-López 2
  4. Gabriela Cassullo 3
  5. Alberto Ramos 4
  6. Siva Kalyan Venumbaka 5
  7. Juan I. Aragonés 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
    info

    Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

    Ciudad Real, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05r78ng12

  2. 2 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

  3. 3 Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
  4. 4 Universidad de Nuevo León (México)
  5. 5 Mamata Dental College (India)
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Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915,  1886-144X

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 32

Número: 2

Páginas: 275-283

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7334/PSICOTHEMA2019.281 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: la mayoría de los estudios que miden actitudes ambientales utilizan una medida unidimensional de pro/anti-ambientalismo como la escala NPE. Sin embargo, investigaciones recientes han mostrado la adecuación de enfoques multidimensionales al medir las relaciones complejas entre las personas y el entorno natural, particularmente sobre una base cultural. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo probar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala Multidimensional de Ambientalismo (EMA) y, en particular, su invarianza factorial. Método: se realizaron dos estudios. El primero evaluó la invarianza a través de dos enfoques diferentes (análisis factorial confirmatorio multigrupo y método de alineamiento) en una muestra de 907 estudiantes universitarios de Argentina, India y España. El segundo estudio, llevado a cabo en México y España con 557 adultos de la población general, evaluó además la validez de criterio sobre las puntuaciones obtenidas con la EMA. Resultados: se obtiene un nivel de invarianza aceptable de la EMA entre los países considerados y según género (estudios 1 y 2), edad y nivel educativo (estudio 2). Conclusiones: los resultados apoyan un enfoque multidimensional de las actitudes ambientales, mostrando que el interés ambiental presenta distintas asociaciones según el país analizado. Ello permitirá estudiar en profundidad las diferentes conceptualizaciones del ambientalismo.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet