Prevalencia de úlceras por presión en pacientes sometidos a artrodesis de columna

  1. María Sáenz Jalón 1
  2. Carmen M. Sarabia Cobo 2
  3. Marta Santiago Fernández 2
  4. Sonia Briz Casares 1
  5. Elena Roscales Bartolomé 1
  6. Alexandra García Cobo 1
  1. 1 Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla. Santander
  2. 2 Universidad de Cantabria
    info

    Universidad de Cantabria

    Santander, España

    ROR https://ror.org/046ffzj20

Journal:
Gerokomos: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Geriátrica y Gerontológica

ISSN: 1134-928X

Year of publication: 2016

Volume: 27

Issue: 3

Pages: 123-126

Type: Article

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More publications in: Gerokomos: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Geriátrica y Gerontológica

Abstract

Objectives: Identify the incidence of pressure ulcers (PU) in surgery in patients undergoing spinal fusion performed in the range of 2 years. Material and methods: Descriptive, transversal and retrospective design. Review of medical histories. Results: 269 patients were evaluated, 52% were women and the average age of 58.7 years. The most frequent were supine and prone positions (34% both). PU prevalence was 14%, with 51.4% grade II, the most frequent location was chest and forehead. The highest frequency of occurrence was from 4 hours intervention, but we have not significant relationships between pressure ulcers and other variables. Conclusions: It is necessary to carry out intervention studies to prevent PU in the surgical area, because there is little literature. On the other hand the high incidence found begs the need to increase preventive measures by nurses.

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