Funcionamiento familiar en adolescentes en riesgo de suicidio con rasgos de personalidad límite:un estudio exploratorio

  1. Sara Marco-Sánchez 1
  2. María Mayoral-Aragón 2
  3. Fátima Valencia-Agudo 3
  4. Laura Roldán-Díaz 2
  5. Ana Espliego Felipe 2
  6. Carlos Delgado-Lacosta 2
  7. Gonzalo Hervás-Torres 3
  1. 1 Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Terres de Lleida, España
  2. 2 Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, España
  3. 3 Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España.
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Revue:
Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes

ISSN: 2340-8340

Année de publication: 2020

Volumen: 7

Número: 2

Pages: 50-55

Type: Article

DOI: 10.21134/RPCNA.2020.07.2.6 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

D'autres publications dans: Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

La alta prevalencia de suicidio en población adolescente en todo el mundo supone un reto mundial en salud mental. El ambiente familiar ha sido señalado como una importante variable implicada en el riesgo de suicidio de los adolescentes, ejerciendo tanto de factor de riesgo como protector. El estudio tiene como objetivo entender qué variables del funcionamiento familiar de la Escala de Clima Social en la Familia se relacionan con la puntuación de la Escala de Ideación Suicida de Beck en una muestra 37 adolescentes entre 14 y 18 años (M = 15.76; DT = 1.07) con rasgos de personalidad límite. Se partió de la hipótesis de que peores niveles de funcionamiento familiar aumentarían el riesgo de suicidio. Los resultados mostraron que la ideación suicida era mayor cuando las puntuaciones en la escala Relaciones (calidad de la comunicación e interacción) en la familia eran menores. Al analizar cada escala, se demostró la importancia específica de la subescala Expresividad, referida al grado de expresión libre de los sentimientos en la familia de forma que, a menor expresividad en la familia, mayor ideación suicida presentaban los adolescentes, y la subescala Social-Recreativa, referida a la participación social y en actividades de ocio de la familia, de modo que a mayor participación social, menor riesgo suicida. Estos resultados son apoyados por otros estudios que demuestran la importancia de modificar el entorno familiar para influir en el riesgo suicida de los adolescentes. El valor de estos datos implica la consideración de incluir a las familias en los programas de tratamiento para adolescentes suicidas.

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