La Actividad Física Protege de la Obesidad a los Escolares Genéticamente Predispuestos

  1. Noemí López Ejeda 1
  2. Jesús Román Martínez 1
  3. Antonio Villarino 1
  4. María Dolores Cabañas 1
  5. Marisa González Montero de Espinosa 1
  6. Luis Miguel López Mojares 2
  7. Juan Francisco Romero Collazos 1
  8. Consuelo Prado 1
  9. Ana Alaminos 1
  10. María Dolores Marrodán 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

  2. 2 Universidad Europea de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Europea de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04dp46240

Revista:
Kronos: revista universitaria de la actividad física y el deporte

ISSN: 1579-5225

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 19

Número: 1

Páginas: 2-2

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openABACUS editor

Otras publicaciones en: Kronos: revista universitaria de la actividad física y el deporte

Resumen

Se analizó el perfil antropométrico y la composición corporal en 212 escolares españoles (10,81 ± 1,67 años de edad), junto a su nivel de actividad física y sedentarismo. Además se calculó su puntuación de riesgo genético para la obesidad a partir de 10 SNPs. Se constató que entre los escolares con perfil genético de mayor predisposición a la obesidad (RG >6), el IMC promedio de los considerados “activos” (más de 60 minutos diarios) fue de 18,44 ± 2,62 Kg/m2, frente al 21,46 ± 3,70 de los no activos. El %GC, también varió entre el 26,14 ± 7,19 de los primeros y el 28,25 ± 6,69 de los segundos. Los escolares menos sedentarios (≤ 2h/día) presentaron un IMC más bajo que los más sedentarios (>2 h/día): 18,73 ± 6,56 Kg/m2 frente a 20,79 ± 3,87 respectivamente. El %GC varió entre 26,41 ± 7,19 y el 27,72 ± 7,04 entre el primer y segundo grupo. Por tanto, puede afirmarse que el incremento de la actividad física y la reducción del sedentarismo, juegan un papel preponderante en la prevención del sobrepeso y el exceso de adiposidad, incluso cuando los sujetos manifiestan una condición genética adversa que les predispone a ser obesos.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet