La Terapia de Exposición Narrativa como alternativa terapéutica para el Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático Complejo

  1. Cáceres Rubio, M. José 1
  2. Crespo, María 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Revista de Victimología

ISSN: 2385-779X

Año de publicación: 2019

Título del ejemplar: Revista de Victimología / Journal of Victimology

Número: 9

Páginas: 5-29

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Revista de Victimología

Resumen

En los últimos años se han planteado nuevos acercamientos terapéuticos para el tra-tamiento del trauma complejo en poblaciones como los refugiados y solicitantes de asilo, que intentan adaptarse a las características y circunstancias específicas de estas poblaciones, en particular a la dificultad de accesibilidad a un tratamiento psicológico y a la acumulación de acontecimientos traumáticos. Entre ellos figura la Terapia de Exposición Narrativa (TEN), así como sus versiones, STAIR para personas que han sufrido adversidades en la infancia, y FORNET para población militar con altos niveles de agresividad. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática de estudios que valoren la eficacia de la TEN y sus dos versiones para el tratamiento del Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (TEPT) en adultos. La revisión recoge un total de 21 estudios publicados entre 2000 y 2018. Los resultados muestran que la TEN y sus diferentes modalidades son eficaces para disminuir la sintomato-logía postraumática en un conjunto breve de sesiones. Los resultados son menos concluyentes respecto a la disminución de la sintomatología depresiva. Además, las tasas de abandono del tratamiento son bajas. Se discuten las implicaciones clínicas de los resultados.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet