Basic color terms use by aged observersLens ageing and perceptual compensation

  1. Lillo Jover, Julio 1
  2. Moreira, Humberto 1
  3. Pérez del Tío, Leticia 1
  4. Álvaro Llorente, Leticia 1
  5. Durán Pullido, Mª del Carmen 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
The Spanish Journal of Psychology

ISSN: 1138-7416

Año de publicación: 2012

Volumen: 15

Número: 2

Páginas: 453-470

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5209/REV_SJOP.2012.V15.N2.38856 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: The Spanish Journal of Psychology

Resumen

Los resultados proporcionados por dos tareas de búsqueda visual sirvieron para analizar el uso de los términos básicos de color (TBCs) en personas mayores (normales y tritanómalas).Una tarea (delimitación) requirió que los participantes seleccionasen todos los estímulos que podían incluirse en cada TBC concreto. La otra tarea (mejor representante) requirió que seleccionasen el estímulo que mejor identificaba a un TBC. Los resultados de ambas tareas se utilizaron con dos finalidades diferentes. La primera (nivel descriptivo) fue la de especificar las diferencias principales entre las personas mayores y jóvenes en su forma de usar los TBCs (dimensiones proporcionadas por el escalamiento multidimensional, confusiones entre pares específicos de TBCs). La segunda (nivel explicativo) fue la de comparar la adecuación de tres modelos para predecir el desempeño de las personas mayores. El modelo A (filtrado sin compensación) asumió que las personas mayores debían usar los TBCs como lo hacen las personas jóvenes al responder a estímulos similares a los que produce el envejecimiento del cristalino. Por el contrario, el modelo B (filtrado con compensación) asumió que los efectos del envejecimiento del cristalino fueron parcialmente compensados por un mecanismo tipo von Kries (normalización al blanco). Finalmente el modelo C (líneas tritán) asumió que el envejecimiento del cristalino sólo influye en las respuestas de los conos S (respuestas tritán). Los resultados mostraron que el modelo B fue el más adecuado, ya que llegó a explicar más del 90% de la varianza en ambos grupos de personas mayores.

Información de financiación

This work was supported by Project 2008-04 166/PSIC, from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología and by FPI Grant UCM (BE48/09).

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