Factores de riesgo e intervenciones psicológicas eficaces en los trastornos cardiovasculares

  1. García Fernández-Abascal, Enrique
  2. Martín Díaz, María Dolores
  3. Domínguez Sánchez, Francisco Javier
Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2003

Volumen: 15

Número: 4

Páginas: 615-630

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

El propósito de este trabajo es examinar los factores de riesgo de los trastornos cardiovasculares que pueden ser modificados a través de intervenciones psicológicas. Entre estos factores se incluyen los conocidos como clásicos (p.e., obesidad, sedentarismo, hipertensión arterial), los denominados emocionales (p.e., conducta Tipo A, ira y hostilidad, ansiedad) y, en general, todos aquellos que poseen un componente psicológico o social. Una vez examinados estos factores de riesgo se analizan, en primer lugar, las intervenciones conductuales que reducen la vulnerabilidad cardiovascular. Posteriormente, se tratan las principales técnicas y programas de intervención y rehabilitación aplicados en esta área.

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