Alteraciones de memoria en daño cerebral frontal

  1. Noreña, David de
  2. Vega Rodríguez, Irene de la
Revista:
Acción psicológica

ISSN: 1578-908X

Año de publicación: 2007

Título del ejemplar: Neuropsicología : el trabajo con otros profesionales

Volumen: 4

Número: 3

Páginas: 73-85

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5944/AP.4.1.475 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Acción psicológica

Resumen

El córtex frontal está implicado en importantes procesos de memoria, pero tiene un papel diferente al de las estructuras temporales y diencefálicas mediales. Mientras que el daño en estas estructuras produce una grave amnesia anterógrada, en el daño frontal se manifiestan una serie de problemas y distorsiones concretas como las fabulaciones, la amnesia de la fuente, el déficit de memoria prospectiva o las alteraciones en el recuerdo libre. El lóbulo frontal no está implicado en el almacenamiento de la información per se, pero interviene en los procesos estratégicos de codificación, recuperación, monitorización y verificación.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Álvarez Carriles, J.C.; Menor, J.; Salas-Puig, X., y Lahoz, C.H (2004). Memoria Prospectiva y Epilepsia Focal: Utilidad Clínica de una Tarea de Memoria Prospectiva. Cerebro y Memoria.Editorial MAPFRE S.A.
  • Baddeley, A.D. (1981). The concept of working memory: A view of its current state and probable future development. Cognition, 10, 17-23.
  • Baddeley, A.D.(1997). Human Memory. Theory and Practice. Taylor and francis, 1997. Traducción al castellano por McGraw- Hill/Interamericana de España, S.L.
  • Baldo, J.V. Y Shimamura, A.P. (1997). Impaired memory retrieval in frontal lobe patients, despite intact semantic space. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 23, 1579.
  • Brandimonte, M., Einstein, G.O. y McDaniel, M.A. (1996). Prospective Memoty. Theory and Applications. Mahwah, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Burgess, P. y Shallice, T. (1996). Confabulation and the control of recollection. Memory, 4, 359-412.
  • Einstein, G O.; McDaniel, M. A.; Richardson, S.L. Guyn, M. J. y Cunfer, A.R. (1995):Aging and prospective memory: Examining the influence of self initiated retrieval. Journal of Experimental psychology: Learning, Memory and cognition, 21, 996- 1007.
  • Flavell, J.H. y Wellman, H.M. (1977) Metamemory. en R. V. Kail y J. W. Hagen (Eds.) Perspectives on the Development of Memory and Cognition, Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
  • Fuster, J.M. (1995). Memory in the cerebral cortex: an empirical approach to neural networks in the human and no human primate. Mit Press.
  • Gershber, F. y Shimamura, A. (1995). Impaired use of organizational strategies in free recall following frontal lobe damage. Neuropsychologia, 13, 1305- 1333.
  • Gliski, E. (1996): «Prospective Memory and Frontal Lobes» En: M.Brandimonte, G. O. Einstein, M.A. MacDaniel (eds.), Prospective memory: theory and applications. Hillsdale. Erlbaum.
  • Goldberg, E.(2001). The executive brain. Oxford University Press. Traducción española: El cerebro ejecutivo (2002). Ed. Crítica.
  • Goldman-rakic, P.S. (1984): The frontal lobe: uncharted provinces of the brain Trends in Neuroscience, 7, 425-429.
  • Goldman-Rakic, P.S. (1987). Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. En F. Plum, (Ed.), Handbook of physiology: The nervous system: Section 1, Vol. 5: Higher functions of the brain, Part 1 (pp. 373-417). Bethesda: American Physiological Society.
  • Golman-Rakic, P.S. (1988). Topography of cognition: Paralell distributed networks in primate association cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 11, 137-156.
  • Goschke T, Kuhl J. (1993) Representation of intentions: persisting activation in memory. Journal Experimenta Psychology Learn and Cognition. 19:1211-26.
  • Hart, J.T. (1965): Memory and the feeling of knowing experience Journal of Educational Psychology, 56, 208-216.
  • Hasher, L. y Zacks, R.T. (1984). Automatic processing of fundamental information: The case of frequency of occurrence. American Psychology, 39, 1372-1388.
  • Incisa della Rocchetta, A. y Milner, B.(1993). Strategic search and retrieval inhibition: the role of the frontal lobes. Neuropsychologia, 31, 503-24.
  • Janowsky, J.S., Shimamura, A.P., Kritchevsky, M. y Squire, L.R. (1989). Cognitive impairment following frontal lobe damage and its relevance to human amnesia. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, 548- 560.
  • Janowsky, J.; Shimamura, A. y Squire, L. (1989) Memory and metamemory; comparisions between patiens with frontal lobe lesions and amnesic patients Psychobiology, 17 3-11.
  • Janowsky, J. S., Shimumara, A.P. y Squire, L.R. (1989b). Source memory impairment in patients with frontal lobe lesions. Neuropsychologia, 27, 1043-1056.
  • Jetter, W., Poser, U., Freeman, R.B. y Markowitsch, J.H. (1986). A verbal long term memory deficit in frontal lobe damaged patients. Cortex, 22, 229- 242.
  • Kopelman, M.D. (1989). Remote and autobiographical memory, temporal context memory and frontal atrophy in Korsakoff and Alzheimer patients. Neuropsychologia, 27, 437-460.
  • Kvavilashvili, L y Ellis, J. (1996). Varieties of intention: some distinction and classifications. En Brandimonte M., Einstein GO, McDaniel MA, eds. Prospective memory: theory and applications. Hillsdele, NJ: Erlbaum Asociates.
  • Lezak, M.D. (1982): The problem of assessing executive functions. International Journal of Psychology, 17, 281-297.
  • Luria, A.R. (1966). The Higer Cortical Functions in Man. New York: Basic Books.
  • Luria, A. R. (1973). The frontal lobes and the regulation of behavior. En K.H. Priban y A.R. Luria (eds.), Psychophysiology of the frontal lobes, pp 3- 26. New York: Academic Press.
  • Luria, A.R. (1974) The working brain: an introduction to neuropsychology. New york: Basic Books. Traducción española: El cerebro en acción. Barcelona: Martínez Roca.
  • Mateer, C y Williams. D.(1991). Effects of frontal lobe injury in chilhood. Developmental Neuropsichology, 11, 163-166.
  • Mayes, A.R. (L997). How specific are the memory and other cognitive deficits caused by frontal lobe lesions?. En P.Rabbitt (Ed.), Methodolgy of frontal and executive function (pp.155-172). East Sussex: Psychology Press.
  • McAndrews, M.P. y Milner, B. (1991). The frontal cortex and memory for temporal order. Neuropsychologia, 29, 849-859.
  • McGlynn, S. y Schacter, D.L. (1989). Unawareness of deficits in neuropsychological syndromes. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 11, 143-205.
  • Metcalfe, J. y Shimamura, A.P. (1994). Metacognition: Knowing about knowing. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
  • Milner, B., Petrides, M. y Smith, M. (1985). Frontal lobes and the temporal organization of memory. Human Neurobiology, 4, 137-142.
  • Mishkin, M.(1982). A memory system in the monkey. En D.E. Broadbent y L. Weiskrant (Eds.), The neuropsychology of cognitive function. Londres: Royal Society.
  • Mitchell, K.J. y Johnson, M.K. (2000). Source monitoring: Attributing mental experiences. En E. Tulving y F.I.M. Craik (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of memory (pp.179-195). Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
  • Miyake, A. y Shah, P. (1999). Toward unified theories of working memory: Emerging general consensus, unresolved theoretical issues, and future research directions. En A. Miyake y P. Shah (eds.), Models of working memory: Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control (pp. 442-81). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Moscovitch, M. (1992). Memory and woeking-withmemory: evaluation of a componente process model and comparisons with other models. In: D.L. Schacter and E. Tulving (Eds.), Memory Systems (pp. 269-310). Cambridge,MA: MIT/Bradford Press.
  • Moscovitch, M. (1995). Confabulation. En: D.L. Schacter, J.T Coyle, G.D Fischbach, M.M. Mesulam y L.G. Sullivan (Eds.), Memory Distortion,(pp. 226-251). Cambridge, MA: Hardvard University Press.
  • Moscovitch, M. y Winocur, G. (2002). The frontal cortex and working with memory. En D.T Stuss y R.T. Knight (Eds.), Principles of frontal lobe function (pp.188-209). Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
  • Muñoz Céspedes J.M. y Tirapu, J.(2004). Rehabilitación de las funciones ejecutivas. Revista de Neurología. 38 (7):656-663.
  • Nauta, W.J.,(1972) Neural associations of the frontal cortex. Acta Neurobilo Exp 32, n 2: 125- 140.
  • Parkin, A.J. (1999). Exploraciones en Neuropsicología Cognitiva. Madrid: Panamericana.
  • Petrides, M. (1989). Frontal lobes and memory. En L. Squire y G. Gainotti (Eds.), Handbook of neuropsychology, Volume 3 (pp. 75-90). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Roediger, H.L. y McDermott, K.B (1995). Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 21, 803-814.
  • Ruíz-Vargas, J.M. (2002). Memoria y olvido. Madrid: Ed.Trotta.
  • Schacter, D.L., Curran, T. y Gallucio, L. (1996). False recognition and the right frontal lobe: a case study. Neuropsychologia, 34, 793-808.
  • Schacter, D.L., Verfaellie, M.y Pradere, D.,(1996). The neuropsychology of memory illusions: false recall and recognition in amnesic patients. Journal of Memory and Language, 35, 319-334.
  • Scoville, W., Milner B.(1957). Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. Journal Neurol. Neurosug. Psychiatric. 20 11-21.
  • Shallice, T.(1988). From neuropsychology to mental structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Shallice, T., Fletcher, P., Frith C.D., Grasby, P. y Frackowiak R.S.J, (1994). Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory. Nature, 368, 633-35.
  • Shimamura, A.P. y Squire, L.R. (1987). A neuropsychological study of fact memory and source amnesia. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 13, 464-473.
  • Shimamura, A.P., Jurica, P.J. y Mangels, J.A. (1995a). Susceptibility to memory interference effects following frontal lobe damage: findings from tests of paired-associated learning. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 7, 144-152.
  • Shimamura, A. (1995b). Memory and frontal lobe function. In M. Gazzaniga (ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Smith, M. y Milner, B. (1988). Estimation of frequency of occurrence of abstract designs after frontal or temporal lobectomy. Neuropsychologia, 26, 297-306.
  • Swick, D. y Knight, R.T. (1999). Contributions of prefrontal cortex to recognition memory: electrophysiological and behavioral evidence. Neuropsychology, 13, 155-170.
  • Stuss, D.T. y Benson, D.F. (1987) The frontal lobe and control of cognition and memory. En: E.Perecman (ed.)The frontal lobes revisted. New York: IRBN.
  • Tirapu, J. y Muñoz-Céspedes, J.M. (2005). Memoria y funciones ejecutivas. Revista de Neurología, 41, 475-484.
  • Tulving, E. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. En E. Tulving, y W. Donaldson, (eds), Organization of memory, pp. 381-403. New York: Academic Press.
  • Tulving, E., Kapur, S., Craik, F.I.M., Moscovitch, M. y Houle, S.(1994). Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: Positron emission tomography findings. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 91, 2016-2020.
  • Vikki, J.; Servo, A., y Surma-Aho, O. (1998): Word list learning and prediction of recall after frontal lobe lesions Neuropsicology, 12, 268-277.