El Estado Islámico y Jabhat Al-Nusra, ¿nuevos actores en el líbano?

  1. Lion Bustillo, Javier 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Revista del Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos

ISSN: 2255-3479

Año de publicación: 2017

Número: 9

Páginas: 105-132

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista del Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos

Resumen

En el Líbano ha existido históricamente un contexto social que ha favorecido la aparición y el desarrollo del yihadismo suní, si bien constituyendo una tendencia demasiado débil para desafiar el statu quo. No obstante, la guerra civil siria ha modificado los equilibrios de poder, colocando a Hezbollah a la defensiva y erosionando el liderazgo suní a cargo del Movimiento de Futuro. Ello permite a los yihadistas libaneses cooperar con el Estado Islámico y Jabhat al-Nusra, los cuales ven en la crisis libanesa una prolongación de la guerra en Siria. De ahí su nuevo protagonismo en el país vecino con vistas a fomentar la violencia y provocar así en el Ejército libanés y en Hezbollah una extensión excesiva de sus recursos militares.

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