Diagnóstico de Enfermería: dolor crónico.Análisis crítico de sus características definitorias

  1. Natalia Villarreal Fernández
  2. Alfonso Meneses Monroy
Journal:
Metas de enfermería

ISSN: 1138-7262

Year of publication: 2020

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Pages: 72-78

Type: Article

DOI: 10.35667/METASENF.2019.23.1003081543 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Metas de enfermería

Abstract

Objective: a critical analysis of the defining characteristics described in the Nursing Diagnosis [00133] Chronic Pain, according to the NANDA taxonomy. Method: a narrative review of the defining characteristics of the diagnosis and their relationship with it. A bibliographic search was conducted in different databases: Cinahl, Pubmed, Cuiden, Scopus, Dialnet and Scielo. The following keywords were used: “chronic pain”, “diagnosis” and “nursing”. The search was limited to publications within the past five years, in Spanish and English. Results: chronic pain is a global public health problem which persists during a period over three months. Chronic pain is not only considered a symptom but a disease, associated with alterations in the physical, psychological, emotional, occupational, social and sexual settings. In terms of the psychological and emotional aspect, there is a prevalence of depression, anxiety and fear, which can lead to disability. The defining characteristics found in the Chronic Pain Nursing Diagnosis were: “Altered ability to continue previous activities”, “Changes in Sleep Pattern”, “Self-focused”, “Anorexia”, “Reports, self-reports and check-lists as defining characteristics of diagnosis”. Conclusions: it is necessary to review the characteristics defining “Altered ability to continue previous activities” and “Anorexia”, because no evidence was found that these were really characteristics identifying this diagnosis. The inclusion of “Fear of Pain” must be assessed, with the aim to help to identify this diagnosis more easily.

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Data source: Dialnet