Yearly growth and metabolic changes in earthen pond-cultured meagre Argyrosomus regius

  1. Luis Vargas-Chacoff 1
  2. Ignacio Ruiz-Jarabo 2
  3. Inês Páscoa 2
  4. Odete Gonçalves 2
  5. Juan Miguel Mancera 2
  1. 1 Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
  2. 2 Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Universidad de Cádiz, Puerto Real 11510, Cádiz, Spain
Revista:
Scientia Marina

ISSN: 0214-8358

Año de publicación: 2014

Volumen: 78

Número: 2

Páginas: 193-202

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3989/SCIMAR.03965.06B DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Scientia Marina

Resumen

Modificaciones metabólicas asociadas a condiciones ambientales temporales fueron evaluadas en la corvina Argyrosomus regius, cultivadas en esteros con fotoperiodo y temperatura natural. Ejemplares juveniles (90-100 g de peso inicial) fueron muestreados (plasma, hígado y músculo) cada dos meses durante 18 meses (entre diciembre de 2004 y mayo de 2006). Las muestras mostraron variaciones estacionales en la tasa de crecimiento, con valores más altos durante la primavera y el verano. Niveles de metabolitos plasmáticos, hepáticos y musculares, así como las actividades de enzimas metabólicas hepáticas y musculares también presentaron variaciones significativas a lo largo del año. La actividad enzimática relacionada con el metabolismo de carbohidratos en el hígado (HK, FBPasa y G6PDH) mostró altas modificaciones en el verano, el aumento de las vías glucogenogénicas, mientras el metabolismo de aminoácidos (actividades de GDH y GOT) se incrementó en temporadas de primavera y verano. Sin embargo la actividad de G3PDH (enzima metabólica relacionada con los lípidos) no mostró un claro patrón estacional. En el músculo, la actividad enzimática respecto a los aminoácidos, lípidos y el metabolis- mo del lactato (LDH-O) presentó cambios estacionales en paralelo con los cambios en la tasa de crecimiento, pero el metabo- lismo de los carbohidratos no presentó cambios estacionales. Así especímenes de A. regius mostraron una tendencia a crecer en los meses de verano y movilizar sus reservas de energía en invierno. Se observaron diferencias en el nivel hepático entre el primer y el segundo año de estudio, lo que sugiere la posible existencia de cambios metabólicos relacionados con la edad o el tamaño del espécimen. Nuestros resultados indican que el crecimiento y las respuestas metabólicas en A. regius dependen del medio ambiente, pero también indican que esta especie es una muy buena candidata para la diversificación de la acuicultur

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